Triple

T4618585
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject IC 10 E100925 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Lewis Swift
Lewis Swift was a 19th-century American astronomer known for his discovery of numerous comets and deep-sky objects.
E459108 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lewis Swift | Statement: [IC 10, discoveredBy, Lewis Swift]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lewis Swift
Context triple: [IC 10, discoveredBy, Lewis Swift]
  • A. Allan Swift
    Allan Swift was an American voice actor and radio personality known for his work in animated television specials and commercials.
  • B. Philip Smith
    Philip Smith is a member of the family of Jeffrey Lurie, the owner of the NFL’s Philadelphia Eagles.
  • C. Jeremy Swift
    Jeremy Swift is an English actor known for his character roles in film and television, including appearances in projects like "Downton Abbey" and "Ted Lasso."
  • D. Max Dennison
    Max Dennison is the skeptical teenage protagonist of the Halloween-themed fantasy film "Hocus Pocus," whose actions accidentally resurrect three witches in Salem.
  • E. Elliott Wheeler
    Elliott Wheeler is an Australian composer and music producer known for his work on film and television scores, including the 2022 biographical musical film "Elvis."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lewis Swift
Triple: [IC 10, discoveredBy, Lewis Swift]
Generated description
Lewis Swift was a 19th-century American astronomer known for his discovery of numerous comets and deep-sky objects.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lewis Swift
Target entity description: Lewis Swift was a 19th-century American astronomer known for his discovery of numerous comets and deep-sky objects.
  • A. Allan Swift
    Allan Swift was an American voice actor and radio personality known for his work in animated television specials and commercials.
  • B. Philip Smith
    Philip Smith is a member of the family of Jeffrey Lurie, the owner of the NFL’s Philadelphia Eagles.
  • C. Jeremy Swift
    Jeremy Swift is an English actor known for his character roles in film and television, including appearances in projects like "Downton Abbey" and "Ted Lasso."
  • D. Max Dennison
    Max Dennison is the skeptical teenage protagonist of the Halloween-themed fantasy film "Hocus Pocus," whose actions accidentally resurrect three witches in Salem.
  • E. Elliott Wheeler
    Elliott Wheeler is an Australian composer and music producer known for his work on film and television scores, including the 2022 biographical musical film "Elvis."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cf363c819087fd5ab441b4a3f4 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd59e247448190ad92f194cb1127c5 completed March 20, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfa916f4c8190a53bb37ff46ed0b5 completed March 21, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfb5502c48190b7679941b83e6e0c completed March 21, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdff53680c8190a62aace0f0c9f3b3 completed March 21, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:12 p.m.