Triple

T4617722
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Open cluster M11 E100906 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Messier 11
Messier 11 is a rich, compact open star cluster in the constellation Scutum, notable for its high stellar density and nickname "the Wild Duck Cluster."
E459048 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Messier 11 | Statement: [Open cluster M11, alsoKnownAs, Messier 11]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Messier 11
Context triple: [Open cluster M11, alsoKnownAs, Messier 11]
  • A. Messier 45
    Messier 45, commonly known as the Pleiades, is a prominent open star cluster in the constellation Taurus, easily visible to the naked eye and famous in many cultures worldwide.
  • B. Messier 44
    Messier 44, also known as the Beehive Cluster or Praesepe, is a bright open star cluster visible to the naked eye and one of the nearest such clusters to Earth.
  • C. Messier 21
    Messier 21 is a young open star cluster in the constellation Sagittarius, notable for its bright, densely packed hot stars and proximity to the Trifid Nebula.
  • D. Messier 8
    Messier 8, also known as the Lagoon Nebula, is a large, bright emission nebula and active star-forming region visible in the constellation Sagittarius.
  • E. Messier 22
    Messier 22 is a bright globular star cluster located near the center of the Milky Way, visible in the constellation Sagittarius and notable for being one of the closest and most easily observed clusters of its kind.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Messier 11
Triple: [Open cluster M11, alsoKnownAs, Messier 11]
Generated description
Messier 11 is a rich, compact open star cluster in the constellation Scutum, notable for its high stellar density and nickname "the Wild Duck Cluster."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Messier 11
Target entity description: Messier 11 is a rich, compact open star cluster in the constellation Scutum, notable for its high stellar density and nickname "the Wild Duck Cluster."
  • A. Messier 45
    Messier 45, commonly known as the Pleiades, is a prominent open star cluster in the constellation Taurus, easily visible to the naked eye and famous in many cultures worldwide.
  • B. Messier 44
    Messier 44, also known as the Beehive Cluster or Praesepe, is a bright open star cluster visible to the naked eye and one of the nearest such clusters to Earth.
  • C. Messier 21
    Messier 21 is a young open star cluster in the constellation Sagittarius, notable for its bright, densely packed hot stars and proximity to the Trifid Nebula.
  • D. Messier 8
    Messier 8, also known as the Lagoon Nebula, is a large, bright emission nebula and active star-forming region visible in the constellation Sagittarius.
  • E. Messier 22
    Messier 22 is a bright globular star cluster located near the center of the Milky Way, visible in the constellation Sagittarius and notable for being one of the closest and most easily observed clusters of its kind.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cf363c819087fd5ab441b4a3f4 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd59e098c08190b769e76937dff700 completed March 20, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfa916f4c8190a53bb37ff46ed0b5 completed March 21, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfb5502c48190b7679941b83e6e0c completed March 21, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdff53680c8190a62aace0f0c9f3b3 completed March 21, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:12 p.m.