Triple

T4607900
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John James Audubon E100481 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Birds of America
The Birds of America is John James Audubon’s landmark 19th-century illustrated book featuring life-sized, meticulously detailed paintings of North American bird species.
E455663 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Birds of America | Statement: [John James Audubon, notableWork, The Birds of America]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Birds of America
Context triple: [John James Audubon, notableWork, The Birds of America]
  • A. A Catalogue of the Birds in the Museum of the East-India Company
    A Catalogue of the Birds in the Museum of the East-India Company is a 19th-century ornithological reference work by Thomas Horsfield documenting and classifying the bird specimens held in the East India Company's museum.
  • B. The Life of Birds
    The Life of Birds is a landmark BBC nature documentary series, presented by David Attenborough, that explores the evolution, behavior, and remarkable adaptations of bird species around the world.
  • C. Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
    Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America is a 19th-century ornithological work by John Cassin featuring detailed descriptions and plates of bird species from the western and northwestern regions of North America.
  • D. Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale
    Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale is an ornithological work by Louis Pierre Vieillot that systematically describes and illustrates the bird species of North America.
  • E. The Bedside Book of Birds
    The Bedside Book of Birds is a richly illustrated, literary anthology by Canadian writer Graeme Gibson that explores the cultural, mythological, and natural history of birds through stories, poems, and artwork.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Birds of America
Triple: [John James Audubon, notableWork, The Birds of America]
Generated description
The Birds of America is John James Audubon’s landmark 19th-century illustrated book featuring life-sized, meticulously detailed paintings of North American bird species.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Birds of America
Target entity description: The Birds of America is John James Audubon’s landmark 19th-century illustrated book featuring life-sized, meticulously detailed paintings of North American bird species.
  • A. A Catalogue of the Birds in the Museum of the East-India Company
    A Catalogue of the Birds in the Museum of the East-India Company is a 19th-century ornithological reference work by Thomas Horsfield documenting and classifying the bird specimens held in the East India Company's museum.
  • B. The Life of Birds
    The Life of Birds is a landmark BBC nature documentary series, presented by David Attenborough, that explores the evolution, behavior, and remarkable adaptations of bird species around the world.
  • C. Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
    Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America is a 19th-century ornithological work by John Cassin featuring detailed descriptions and plates of bird species from the western and northwestern regions of North America.
  • D. Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale
    Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale is an ornithological work by Louis Pierre Vieillot that systematically describes and illustrates the bird species of North America.
  • E. The Bedside Book of Birds
    The Bedside Book of Birds is a richly illustrated, literary anthology by Canadian writer Graeme Gibson that explores the cultural, mythological, and natural history of birds through stories, poems, and artwork.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cce1e08190a07d53af6a9b6c24 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd599debdc81909d11d0e871c666bb completed March 20, 2026, 2:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfa789cdc8190add02a5970f9a0b6 completed March 21, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfb37b1448190a4001b9ed2b79012 completed March 21, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdfc105e6c8190b21e3c8e7076e9ff completed March 21, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:12 p.m.