Triple
T4605837
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | President of Zambia |
E100430
|
entity |
| Predicate | officeHoldersInclude |
P537
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Edgar Lungu
Edgar Lungu is a Zambian politician and lawyer who served as the country’s president from 2015 to 2021.
|
E465023
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Edgar Lungu | Statement: [President of Zambia, officeHoldersInclude, Edgar Lungu]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edgar Lungu Context triple: [President of Zambia, officeHoldersInclude, Edgar Lungu]
-
A.
Inshuti Mu Buzima
Inshuti Mu Buzima is the Rwandan branch of Partners In Health, working with the government to strengthen the health system and deliver high-quality care in rural communities.
-
B.
Joseph Kabila
Joseph Kabila is a Congolese politician who served as president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2001 to 2019, overseeing a fragile post-war transition marked by conflict, contested elections, and efforts at reconstruction.
-
C.
Nelson Chamisa
Nelson Chamisa is a Zimbabwean lawyer, pastor, and prominent opposition politician who has led major democratic reform movements challenging ZANU–PF’s long-standing rule.
-
D.
Tindyebwa Agaba Wise
Tindyebwa Agaba Wise is a Rwandan-born British activist and former child soldier who became known for his work on human rights and refugee issues after being adopted by actress Emma Thompson.
-
E.
Emmerson Mnangagwa
Emmerson Mnangagwa is a Zimbabwean politician and former guerrilla leader who became president in 2017 following the ouster of long-time leader Robert Mugabe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Edgar Lungu Triple: [President of Zambia, officeHoldersInclude, Edgar Lungu]
Generated description
Edgar Lungu is a Zambian politician and lawyer who served as the country’s president from 2015 to 2021.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edgar Lungu Target entity description: Edgar Lungu is a Zambian politician and lawyer who served as the country’s president from 2015 to 2021.
-
A.
Inshuti Mu Buzima
Inshuti Mu Buzima is the Rwandan branch of Partners In Health, working with the government to strengthen the health system and deliver high-quality care in rural communities.
-
B.
Joseph Kabila
Joseph Kabila is a Congolese politician who served as president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2001 to 2019, overseeing a fragile post-war transition marked by conflict, contested elections, and efforts at reconstruction.
-
C.
Nelson Chamisa
Nelson Chamisa is a Zimbabwean lawyer, pastor, and prominent opposition politician who has led major democratic reform movements challenging ZANU–PF’s long-standing rule.
-
D.
Tindyebwa Agaba Wise
Tindyebwa Agaba Wise is a Rwandan-born British activist and former child soldier who became known for his work on human rights and refugee issues after being adopted by actress Emma Thompson.
-
E.
Emmerson Mnangagwa
Emmerson Mnangagwa is a Zimbabwean politician and former guerrilla leader who became president in 2017 following the ouster of long-time leader Robert Mugabe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43cce1e08190a07d53af6a9b6c24 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd599b1f0881909fd693b81ff44f98 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be1024cfec819089bd3a23325c9c13 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be132567e081909f6fe1eef5d06345 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:40 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be138e0ae48190af461356df855cf4 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:42 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:12 p.m.