Triple

T4605807
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject President of Zambia E100430 entity
Predicate firstHolder P291 FINISHED
Object Kenneth Kaunda
Kenneth Kaunda was the founding president of independent Zambia and a leading figure in Africa’s post-colonial liberation and non-aligned movements.
 E456071 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kenneth Kaunda | Statement: [President of Zambia, firstHolder, Kenneth Kaunda]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kenneth Kaunda
Context triple: [President of Zambia, firstHolder, Kenneth Kaunda]
  • A. Josina Machel
    Josina Machel was a prominent Mozambican freedom fighter and women's rights activist who played a key role in the struggle for independence from Portuguese colonial rule.
  • B. Ian Khama
    Ian Khama is a Botswanan politician and former military officer who served as the fourth President of Botswana from 2008 to 2018.
  • C. Julius Nyerere
    Julius Nyerere was the first president of independent Tanzania, a prominent African nationalist and advocate of African socialism and pan-African unity.
  • D. Joshua Nkomo
    Joshua Nkomo was a prominent Zimbabwean nationalist leader and key figure in the country’s struggle for independence, later serving in senior government roles.
  • E. Robert Mugabe
    Robert Mugabe was a Zimbabwean revolutionary and politician who led Zimbabwe from independence in 1980 until 2017, becoming one of Africa’s longest-serving and most controversial leaders.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kenneth Kaunda
Triple: [President of Zambia, firstHolder, Kenneth Kaunda]
Generated description
Kenneth Kaunda was the founding president of independent Zambia and a leading figure in Africa’s post-colonial liberation and non-aligned movements.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kenneth Kaunda
Target entity description: Kenneth Kaunda was the founding president of independent Zambia and a leading figure in Africa’s post-colonial liberation and non-aligned movements.
  • A. Josina Machel
    Josina Machel was a prominent Mozambican freedom fighter and women's rights activist who played a key role in the struggle for independence from Portuguese colonial rule.
  • B. Ian Khama
    Ian Khama is a Botswanan politician and former military officer who served as the fourth President of Botswana from 2008 to 2018.
  • C. Julius Nyerere
    Julius Nyerere was the first president of independent Tanzania, a prominent African nationalist and advocate of African socialism and pan-African unity.
  • D. Joshua Nkomo
    Joshua Nkomo was a prominent Zimbabwean nationalist leader and key figure in the country’s struggle for independence, later serving in senior government roles.
  • E. Robert Mugabe
    Robert Mugabe was a Zimbabwean revolutionary and politician who led Zimbabwe from independence in 1980 until 2017, becoming one of Africa’s longest-serving and most controversial leaders.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cce1e08190a07d53af6a9b6c24 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd599b1f0881909fd693b81ff44f98 completed March 20, 2026, 2:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfa6d24808190a4edc426b8b719cd completed March 21, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfbea628c81908f96e706d650ef9f completed March 21, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdfc97fc54819093e0cff18a40bde2 completed March 21, 2026, 2:04 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:12 p.m.