Triple

T4605103
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co. E100412 entity
Predicate judgeAuthoringMajorityOpinion P24731 FINISHED
Object Benjamin N. Cardozo E18177 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin N. Cardozo | Statement: [Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., judgeAuthoringMajorityOpinion, Benjamin N. Cardozo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin N. Cardozo
Context triple: [Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., judgeAuthoringMajorityOpinion, Benjamin N. Cardozo]
  • A. Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo chosen
    Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo was a highly influential Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his progressive jurisprudence and landmark opinions shaping constitutional and common law in the early 20th century.
  • B. Felix Frankfurter
    Felix Frankfurter was an influential American jurist and Harvard Law professor who served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1939 to 1962.
  • C. Justice Willis Van Devanter
    Justice Willis Van Devanter was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed by President William Howard Taft, known for his conservative jurisprudence and frequent opposition to New Deal legislation.
  • D. Justice Louis D. Brandeis
    Justice Louis D. Brandeis was a prominent early 20th-century U.S. Supreme Court justice known for his progressive jurisprudence, advocacy for privacy and free speech, and influential opinions on economic regulation and social justice.
  • E. Justice Harlan F. Stone
    Justice Harlan F. Stone was an Associate Justice and later Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his support of New Deal legislation and his influential opinions on constitutional law and civil liberties.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: judgeAuthoringMajorityOpinion
Context triple: [Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., judgeAuthoringMajorityOpinion, Benjamin N. Cardozo]
  • A. authorOfMajorityOpinion chosen
    Indicates that the subject is the primary judge or justice who wrote the court’s majority opinion in a given case.
  • B. hasMajorityOpinionBy
    Indicates that a majority of the relevant group or decision-making body holds or supports the opinion expressed by the referenced entity.
  • C. majorityOpinion
    Indicates that a particular opinion is held by more than half of the relevant group or decision-making body.
  • D. justiceInMajority
    Indicates that the concept or outcome of justice is reflected in, supported by, or aligned with the position held by the majority.
  • E. hasMajority
    Indicates that one entity holds more than half of the total share, control, or quantity in relation to another entity or set.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cce1e08190a07d53af6a9b6c24 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd5999f9c88190a43309573df61159 completed March 20, 2026, 2:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be67b3c07481909e4667d42d240c30 completed March 21, 2026, 9:41 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd522e2d5c8190937d0b5574f78f99 completed March 20, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:12 p.m.