Triple
T4605103
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co. |
E100412
|
entity |
| Predicate | judgeAuthoringMajorityOpinion |
P24731
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Benjamin N. Cardozo |
E18177
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin N. Cardozo | Statement: [Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., judgeAuthoringMajorityOpinion, Benjamin N. Cardozo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin N. Cardozo Context triple: [Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., judgeAuthoringMajorityOpinion, Benjamin N. Cardozo]
-
A.
Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo
chosen
Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo was a highly influential Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his progressive jurisprudence and landmark opinions shaping constitutional and common law in the early 20th century.
-
B.
Felix Frankfurter
Felix Frankfurter was an influential American jurist and Harvard Law professor who served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1939 to 1962.
-
C.
Justice Willis Van Devanter
Justice Willis Van Devanter was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed by President William Howard Taft, known for his conservative jurisprudence and frequent opposition to New Deal legislation.
-
D.
Justice Louis D. Brandeis
Justice Louis D. Brandeis was a prominent early 20th-century U.S. Supreme Court justice known for his progressive jurisprudence, advocacy for privacy and free speech, and influential opinions on economic regulation and social justice.
-
E.
Justice Harlan F. Stone
Justice Harlan F. Stone was an Associate Justice and later Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his support of New Deal legislation and his influential opinions on constitutional law and civil liberties.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: judgeAuthoringMajorityOpinion Context triple: [Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., judgeAuthoringMajorityOpinion, Benjamin N. Cardozo]
-
A.
authorOfMajorityOpinion
chosen
Indicates that the subject is the primary judge or justice who wrote the court’s majority opinion in a given case.
-
B.
hasMajorityOpinionBy
Indicates that a majority of the relevant group or decision-making body holds or supports the opinion expressed by the referenced entity.
-
C.
majorityOpinion
Indicates that a particular opinion is held by more than half of the relevant group or decision-making body.
-
D.
justiceInMajority
Indicates that the concept or outcome of justice is reflected in, supported by, or aligned with the position held by the majority.
-
E.
hasMajority
Indicates that one entity holds more than half of the total share, control, or quantity in relation to another entity or set.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43cce1e08190a07d53af6a9b6c24 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd5999f9c88190a43309573df61159 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be67b3c07481909e4667d42d240c30 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:41 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd522e2d5c8190937d0b5574f78f99 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:57 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:12 p.m.