Triple

T4603560
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Russia and China E100375 entity
Predicate borderTreaty P7978 FINISHED
Object Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991)
The Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991) is a post–Cold War agreement that settled major sections of the long-disputed frontier between Russia and China, laying groundwork for improved bilateral relations and later border accords.
E455879 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991) | Statement: [Russia and China, borderTreaty, Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991)
Context triple: [Russia and China, borderTreaty, Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991)]
  • A. Treaty of Moscow (1970)
    The Treaty of Moscow (1970) was a landmark Cold War agreement between West Germany and the Soviet Union that recognized post–World War II European borders and helped launch Willy Brandt’s Ostpolitik policy of détente and reconciliation with the Eastern Bloc.
  • B. Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance
    The Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance was the founding collective defense agreement that established the Warsaw Pact as the Eastern Bloc’s military alliance during the Cold War.
  • C. Belavezha Accords
    The Belavezha Accords were a 1991 agreement between the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus that formally dissolved the Soviet Union and established the Commonwealth of Independent States.
  • D. Minsk Protocol
    The Minsk Protocol is a 2014 ceasefire agreement aimed at halting fighting in eastern Ukraine between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists.
  • E. Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984
    The Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 is an agreement between Argentina and Chile that definitively resolved their long-standing territorial and maritime disputes in the southern tip of South America.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991)
Triple: [Russia and China, borderTreaty, Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991)]
Generated description
The Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991) is a post–Cold War agreement that settled major sections of the long-disputed frontier between Russia and China, laying groundwork for improved bilateral relations and later border accords.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991)
Target entity description: The Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991) is a post–Cold War agreement that settled major sections of the long-disputed frontier between Russia and China, laying groundwork for improved bilateral relations and later border accords.
  • A. Treaty of Moscow (1970)
    The Treaty of Moscow (1970) was a landmark Cold War agreement between West Germany and the Soviet Union that recognized post–World War II European borders and helped launch Willy Brandt’s Ostpolitik policy of détente and reconciliation with the Eastern Bloc.
  • B. Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance
    The Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance was the founding collective defense agreement that established the Warsaw Pact as the Eastern Bloc’s military alliance during the Cold War.
  • C. Belavezha Accords
    The Belavezha Accords were a 1991 agreement between the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus that formally dissolved the Soviet Union and established the Commonwealth of Independent States.
  • D. Minsk Protocol
    The Minsk Protocol is a 2014 ceasefire agreement aimed at halting fighting in eastern Ukraine between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists.
  • E. Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984
    The Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 is an agreement between Argentina and Chile that definitively resolved their long-standing territorial and maritime disputes in the southern tip of South America.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: borderTreaty
Context triple: [Russia and China, borderTreaty, Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991)]
  • A. borderRegime
    Indicates the type, rules, or control system governing how movement or interaction is managed across a border between entities.
  • B. borderedBy
    Indicates that one entity shares a common boundary or edge with another entity.
  • C. treatyArea
    Indicates the geographic region or jurisdiction to which a treaty or formal agreement applies.
  • D. borderDisputesWith
    Indicates that there are contested or unresolved boundary claims between two entities.
  • E. cededByTreaty chosen
    Indicates that control or ownership of one entity was formally transferred to another entity as a result of a treaty or formal agreement.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cbc014819098b45f435908f88a completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd5975ec688190839bd22669343a76 completed March 20, 2026, 2:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfa676b0081909f56049f466e1197 completed March 21, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfc1ee7708190bde64616c0e2a650 completed March 21, 2026, 2:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdfcd30a708190aa640230a17b4ec6 completed March 21, 2026, 2:05 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd522c811c81909aae4feadae33174 completed March 20, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:11 p.m.