Triple

T4597564
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lorentz E100240 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Ludvig Lorentz
Ludvig Lorentz is a relatively obscure individual about whom no widely known biographical or professional information is readily available.
E462235 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludvig Lorentz | Statement: [Lorentz, hasNotableBearer, Ludvig Lorentz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludvig Lorentz
Context triple: [Lorentz, hasNotableBearer, Ludvig Lorentz]
  • A. Hendrik Lorentz
    Hendrik Lorentz was a Dutch physicist renowned for his foundational work on electromagnetism and the Lorentz transformations, which were crucial to the development of Einstein’s theory of special relativity.
  • B. Hendrik Anthony Kramers
    Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, dispersion theory, and the Kramers–Kronig relations.
  • C. Wander Johannes de Haas
    Wander Johannes de Haas was a Dutch physicist known for his pioneering work in low-temperature and solid-state physics, including the co-discovery of the de Haas–van Alphen effect.
  • D. Pieter Zeeman
    Pieter Zeeman was a Dutch physicist best known for discovering the Zeeman effect, the splitting of spectral lines in a magnetic field, a breakthrough in atomic physics.
  • E. Gustav Hertz
    Gustav Hertz was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for the Franck–Hertz experiment, which provided key evidence for the quantization of energy levels in atoms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludvig Lorentz
Triple: [Lorentz, hasNotableBearer, Ludvig Lorentz]
Generated description
Ludvig Lorentz is a relatively obscure individual about whom no widely known biographical or professional information is readily available.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludvig Lorentz
Target entity description: Ludvig Lorentz is a relatively obscure individual about whom no widely known biographical or professional information is readily available.
  • A. Hendrik Lorentz
    Hendrik Lorentz was a Dutch physicist renowned for his foundational work on electromagnetism and the Lorentz transformations, which were crucial to the development of Einstein’s theory of special relativity.
  • B. Hendrik Anthony Kramers
    Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, dispersion theory, and the Kramers–Kronig relations.
  • C. Wander Johannes de Haas
    Wander Johannes de Haas was a Dutch physicist known for his pioneering work in low-temperature and solid-state physics, including the co-discovery of the de Haas–van Alphen effect.
  • D. Pieter Zeeman
    Pieter Zeeman was a Dutch physicist best known for discovering the Zeeman effect, the splitting of spectral lines in a magnetic field, a breakthrough in atomic physics.
  • E. Gustav Hertz
    Gustav Hertz was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for the Franck–Hertz experiment, which provided key evidence for the quantization of energy levels in atoms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cbc014819098b45f435908f88a completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd59420c108190b5c2c5039e964da5 completed March 20, 2026, 2:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be0345e4688190abfbb55d60339e83 completed March 21, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be05269de48190849a76b5fbd24b4a completed March 21, 2026, 2:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be05d277248190bf675151eca07247 completed March 21, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:11 p.m.