Triple

T4597547
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hendrik Lorentz E100240 entity
Predicate notableFor P22 FINISHED
Object Lorentz invariance
Lorentz invariance is the fundamental symmetry principle in relativity stating that the laws of physics remain unchanged under Lorentz transformations between inertial reference frames.
E32549 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lorentz invariance | Statement: [Hendrik Lorentz, notableFor, Lorentz invariance]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lorentz invariance
Context triple: [Hendrik Lorentz, notableFor, Lorentz invariance]
  • A. Lorentz transformation
    The Lorentz transformation is a set of equations in special relativity that relate space and time coordinates between two inertial reference frames moving at a constant velocity relative to each other, ensuring the constancy of the speed of light.
  • B. Lorentz group
    The Lorentz group is the mathematical group of spacetime symmetries in special relativity, consisting of all rotations and boosts that preserve the Minkowski spacetime interval.
  • C. Minkowski space-time
    Minkowski space-time is a four-dimensional geometric framework that unifies three-dimensional space and time into a single continuum used to describe events and motion in special relativity.
  • D. Lorentz
    Lorentz is a Dutch surname most famously associated with physicist Hendrik Lorentz, a pioneer of electromagnetic theory and relativity.
  • E. Lorentz contraction
    Lorentz contraction is the special relativistic effect in which an object’s length along the direction of motion appears shortened to observers in a different inertial frame moving at high relative velocity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lorentz invariance
Triple: [Hendrik Lorentz, notableFor, Lorentz invariance]
Generated description
Lorentz invariance is the fundamental symmetry principle in relativity stating that the laws of physics remain unchanged under Lorentz transformations between inertial reference frames.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lorentz invariance
Target entity description: Lorentz invariance is the fundamental symmetry principle in relativity stating that the laws of physics remain unchanged under Lorentz transformations between inertial reference frames.
  • A. Lorentz transformation
    The Lorentz transformation is a set of equations in special relativity that relate space and time coordinates between two inertial reference frames moving at a constant velocity relative to each other, ensuring the constancy of the speed of light.
  • B. Lorentz group chosen
    The Lorentz group is the mathematical group of spacetime symmetries in special relativity, consisting of all rotations and boosts that preserve the Minkowski spacetime interval.
  • C. Minkowski space-time
    Minkowski space-time is a four-dimensional geometric framework that unifies three-dimensional space and time into a single continuum used to describe events and motion in special relativity.
  • D. Lorentz
    Lorentz is a Dutch surname most famously associated with physicist Hendrik Lorentz, a pioneer of electromagnetic theory and relativity.
  • E. Lorentz contraction
    Lorentz contraction is the special relativistic effect in which an object’s length along the direction of motion appears shortened to observers in a different inertial frame moving at high relative velocity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cbc014819098b45f435908f88a completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd59420c108190b5c2c5039e964da5 completed March 20, 2026, 2:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfa4f26d08190b9978c579623adcb completed March 21, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfb37b1448190a4001b9ed2b79012 completed March 21, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdfc0e456c81908efa3858d981ccc0 completed March 21, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:11 p.m.