Triple
T4597547
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hendrik Lorentz |
E100240
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lorentz invariance
Lorentz invariance is the fundamental symmetry principle in relativity stating that the laws of physics remain unchanged under Lorentz transformations between inertial reference frames.
|
E32549
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lorentz invariance | Statement: [Hendrik Lorentz, notableFor, Lorentz invariance]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lorentz invariance Context triple: [Hendrik Lorentz, notableFor, Lorentz invariance]
-
A.
Lorentz transformation
The Lorentz transformation is a set of equations in special relativity that relate space and time coordinates between two inertial reference frames moving at a constant velocity relative to each other, ensuring the constancy of the speed of light.
-
B.
Lorentz group
The Lorentz group is the mathematical group of spacetime symmetries in special relativity, consisting of all rotations and boosts that preserve the Minkowski spacetime interval.
-
C.
Minkowski space-time
Minkowski space-time is a four-dimensional geometric framework that unifies three-dimensional space and time into a single continuum used to describe events and motion in special relativity.
-
D.
Lorentz
Lorentz is a Dutch surname most famously associated with physicist Hendrik Lorentz, a pioneer of electromagnetic theory and relativity.
-
E.
Lorentz contraction
Lorentz contraction is the special relativistic effect in which an object’s length along the direction of motion appears shortened to observers in a different inertial frame moving at high relative velocity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lorentz invariance Triple: [Hendrik Lorentz, notableFor, Lorentz invariance]
Generated description
Lorentz invariance is the fundamental symmetry principle in relativity stating that the laws of physics remain unchanged under Lorentz transformations between inertial reference frames.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lorentz invariance Target entity description: Lorentz invariance is the fundamental symmetry principle in relativity stating that the laws of physics remain unchanged under Lorentz transformations between inertial reference frames.
-
A.
Lorentz transformation
The Lorentz transformation is a set of equations in special relativity that relate space and time coordinates between two inertial reference frames moving at a constant velocity relative to each other, ensuring the constancy of the speed of light.
-
B.
Lorentz group
chosen
The Lorentz group is the mathematical group of spacetime symmetries in special relativity, consisting of all rotations and boosts that preserve the Minkowski spacetime interval.
-
C.
Minkowski space-time
Minkowski space-time is a four-dimensional geometric framework that unifies three-dimensional space and time into a single continuum used to describe events and motion in special relativity.
-
D.
Lorentz
Lorentz is a Dutch surname most famously associated with physicist Hendrik Lorentz, a pioneer of electromagnetic theory and relativity.
-
E.
Lorentz contraction
Lorentz contraction is the special relativistic effect in which an object’s length along the direction of motion appears shortened to observers in a different inertial frame moving at high relative velocity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43cbc014819098b45f435908f88a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd59420c108190b5c2c5039e964da5 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdfa4f26d08190b9978c579623adcb |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bdfb37b1448190a4001b9ed2b79012 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bdfc0e456c81908efa3858d981ccc0 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:11 p.m.