Triple

T4596165
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hoare logic E100208 entity
Predicate describedIn P519 FINISHED
Object An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming
"An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming" is a seminal 1969 paper by C.A.R. Hoare that introduced the formal logical system now known as Hoare logic for reasoning about program correctness.
E459518 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming | Statement: [Hoare logic, describedIn, An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming
Context triple: [Hoare logic, describedIn, An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming]
  • A. The Logic of Computer Programming
    The Logic of Computer Programming is a foundational textbook in theoretical computer science that rigorously develops methods for specifying, proving, and reasoning about the correctness of computer programs.
  • B. A Discipline of Programming
    A Discipline of Programming is a seminal 1976 book by Edsger W. Dijkstra that rigorously develops program construction using formal mathematical reasoning and correctness proofs.
  • C. "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"
    "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures" is Stephen Cook’s landmark 1971 paper that introduced the concept of NP-completeness and proved the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to be NP-complete, laying the foundation for modern computational complexity theory.
  • D. Notes on Structured Programming
    Notes on Structured Programming is a seminal work by Edsger W. Dijkstra that advocates for disciplined, mathematically grounded program design and helped popularize the principles of structured programming.
  • E. Böhm–Jacopini theorem
    The Böhm–Jacopini theorem is a foundational result in computer science stating that any computer program can be written using only sequence, selection, and iteration constructs, without requiring goto statements.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming
Triple: [Hoare logic, describedIn, An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming]
Generated description
"An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming" is a seminal 1969 paper by C.A.R. Hoare that introduced the formal logical system now known as Hoare logic for reasoning about program correctness.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming
Target entity description: "An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming" is a seminal 1969 paper by C.A.R. Hoare that introduced the formal logical system now known as Hoare logic for reasoning about program correctness.
  • A. The Logic of Computer Programming
    The Logic of Computer Programming is a foundational textbook in theoretical computer science that rigorously develops methods for specifying, proving, and reasoning about the correctness of computer programs.
  • B. A Discipline of Programming
    A Discipline of Programming is a seminal 1976 book by Edsger W. Dijkstra that rigorously develops program construction using formal mathematical reasoning and correctness proofs.
  • C. "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"
    "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures" is Stephen Cook’s landmark 1971 paper that introduced the concept of NP-completeness and proved the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to be NP-complete, laying the foundation for modern computational complexity theory.
  • D. Notes on Structured Programming
    Notes on Structured Programming is a seminal work by Edsger W. Dijkstra that advocates for disciplined, mathematically grounded program design and helped popularize the principles of structured programming.
  • E. Böhm–Jacopini theorem
    The Böhm–Jacopini theorem is a foundational result in computer science stating that any computer program can be written using only sequence, selection, and iteration constructs, without requiring goto statements.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cbc014819098b45f435908f88a completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd594055dc8190a50f1b4be2be1ba0 completed March 20, 2026, 2:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfa4552148190be200be028ef3fdd completed March 21, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfb37b1448190a4001b9ed2b79012 completed March 21, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdfc0e456c81908efa3858d981ccc0 completed March 21, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:11 p.m.