Triple
T4594638
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Buck v. Bell opinion |
E103577
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCaseName |
P3131
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Buck v. Bell |
E103577
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Buck v. Bell | Statement: [Buck v. Bell opinion, hasCaseName, Buck v. Bell]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Buck v. Bell Context triple: [Buck v. Bell opinion, hasCaseName, Buck v. Bell]
-
A.
Buck v. Bell opinion
chosen
The Buck v. Bell opinion is a 1927 U.S. Supreme Court decision, authored by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., that notoriously upheld the constitutionality of compulsory sterilization laws and became a symbol of the excesses of the American eugenics movement.
-
B.
Prigg v. Pennsylvania
Prigg v. Pennsylvania was an 1842 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld federal supremacy over state laws in enforcing the return of escaped enslaved people, significantly strengthening the legal force of the Fugitive Slave Clause.
-
C.
Doe v. Bolton
Doe v. Bolton is a 1973 U.S. Supreme Court decision that, alongside Roe v. Wade, expanded and defined the scope of abortion rights by striking down restrictive state regulations.
-
D.
Yick Wo v. Hopkins
Yick Wo v. Hopkins is an 1886 U.S. Supreme Court case that held racially discriminatory enforcement of a facially neutral law violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
-
E.
De Jonge v. Oregon
De Jonge v. Oregon is a 1937 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the right to peaceful assembly is a fundamental liberty protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and thus applies to the states.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasCaseName Context triple: [Buck v. Bell opinion, hasCaseName, Buck v. Bell]
-
A.
hasCase
Indicates that one entity is involved in, associated with, or characterized by a particular case, instance, or occurrence represented by another entity.
-
B.
hasNameInCaseTitle
Indicates that a legal case’s title explicitly contains the name of the referenced entity.
-
C.
hasProperName
Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific proper name used to uniquely identify it.
-
D.
fullCaseName
chosen
Indicates that one entity is the complete, formal name of a legal case associated with another entity.
-
E.
hasCoverName
Indicates that one entity uses or is known by an alternative, often secret or assumed, name in relation to another entity or context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43dccaf08190aa89e9991a289719 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd593e115081909b11149e02fe4ef3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdfa4552148190be200be028ef3fdd |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:54 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd522c811c81909aae4feadae33174 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:57 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:11 p.m.