Triple
T4589227
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Saint Catherine of Alexandria |
E103441
|
entity |
| Predicate | allegedMartyrdomUnder |
P48045
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Emperor Maxentius |
E50934
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Maxentius | Statement: [Saint Catherine of Alexandria, allegedMartyrdomUnder, Emperor Maxentius]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Maxentius Context triple: [Saint Catherine of Alexandria, allegedMartyrdomUnder, Emperor Maxentius]
-
A.
Maxentius
chosen
Maxentius was a Roman emperor who ruled Italy and Africa in the early 4th century and was famously defeated by Constantine the Great at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
-
B.
Numerian
Numerian was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled the eastern half of the empire before his mysterious death in 284 AD.
-
C.
Emperor Decius
Emperor Decius was a third-century Roman emperor best known for his empire-wide persecution of Christians and efforts to restore traditional Roman religion.
-
D.
Licinius
Licinius was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century who ruled the eastern part of the empire and is best known for co-authoring the Edict of Milan, which granted religious tolerance to Christians.
-
E.
Decius
Decius was a 3rd-century Roman emperor known for initiating one of the first empire-wide persecutions of Christians.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: allegedMartyrdomUnder Context triple: [Saint Catherine of Alexandria, allegedMartyrdomUnder, Emperor Maxentius]
-
A.
martyrdomStatus
Indicates the state or condition of an entity with respect to being recognized or regarded as a martyr.
-
B.
traditionallyMartyredWith
Indicates that an entity is customarily believed or depicted to have been martyred using a particular method, instrument, or circumstance.
-
C.
allegedToHaveKilled
Indicates that one entity is claimed or accused, but not proven, to have killed another entity.
-
D.
allegedMannerOfDeath
Indicates that the specified manner of death is claimed or reported for an entity, but not confirmed as factual.
-
E.
wasPersecutedBy
chosen
Indicates that an entity was subjected to persistent hostility, oppression, or harmful treatment carried out by another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43dccaf08190aa89e9991a289719 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd592232888190af33c47636ca835d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bde0b9f700819082b0e5171132d0f3 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 12:05 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd522acbcc8190bf24d9517793a2c1 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:56 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:11 p.m.