Triple

T4586424
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert Lucas Jr. E101977 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs”
“Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs” is an influential economics paper by Robert Lucas Jr. that empirically examines the relationship between output and inflation across countries, contributing to the understanding of the Phillips curve and rational expectations.
E455403 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs” | Statement: [Robert Lucas Jr., notableWork, “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs”
Context triple: [Robert Lucas Jr., notableWork, “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs”]
  • A. The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area
    "The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area" is an influential empirical economics paper by Jordi Galí that tests and supports New Keynesian inflation dynamics using euro area data.
  • B. Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
    Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
  • C. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • D. Phillips curve framework
    The Phillips curve framework is a macroeconomic concept that posits an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment, shaping policymakers’ understanding of inflation dynamics and trade-offs in the postwar era.
  • E. “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice”
    “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice” is a highly influential economics paper by John B. Taylor that analyzes the performance of rule-based versus discretionary approaches to monetary policy, helping to popularize the Taylor rule framework.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs”
Triple: [Robert Lucas Jr., notableWork, “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs”]
Generated description
“Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs” is an influential economics paper by Robert Lucas Jr. that empirically examines the relationship between output and inflation across countries, contributing to the understanding of the Phillips curve and rational expectations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs”
Target entity description: “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs” is an influential economics paper by Robert Lucas Jr. that empirically examines the relationship between output and inflation across countries, contributing to the understanding of the Phillips curve and rational expectations.
  • A. The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area
    "The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area" is an influential empirical economics paper by Jordi Galí that tests and supports New Keynesian inflation dynamics using euro area data.
  • B. Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
    Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
  • C. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • D. Phillips curve framework
    The Phillips curve framework is a macroeconomic concept that posits an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment, shaping policymakers’ understanding of inflation dynamics and trade-offs in the postwar era.
  • E. “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice”
    “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice” is a highly influential economics paper by John B. Taylor that analyzes the performance of rule-based versus discretionary approaches to monetary policy, helping to popularize the Taylor rule framework.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d4ce208190b53158c882b222e3 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd5906a43c81908fb11bf8f94be122 completed March 20, 2026, 2:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bde0aa114881909fe446bf86c675e7 completed March 21, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bde14843148190a0b5fa0ad1d805d9 completed March 21, 2026, 12:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bde1b2efb48190a5ab83fa6c257df2 completed March 21, 2026, 12:09 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:10 p.m.