Triple

T4586422
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert Lucas Jr. E101977 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “Expectations and the Neutrality of Money”
“Expectations and the Neutrality of Money” is a seminal economic paper by Robert Lucas Jr. that helped launch the rational expectations revolution by analyzing how anticipated monetary policy affects real economic activity.
E455402 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Expectations and the Neutrality of Money” | Statement: [Robert Lucas Jr., notableWork, “Expectations and the Neutrality of Money”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Expectations and the Neutrality of Money”
Context triple: [Robert Lucas Jr., notableWork, “Expectations and the Neutrality of Money”]
  • A. Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
    Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
  • B. A Treatise on Money
    A Treatise on Money is an influential two-volume work by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes the functioning of monetary systems, credit, and business cycles in modern economies.
  • C. The Purchasing Power of Money
    The Purchasing Power of Money is a seminal 1911 economics book by Irving Fisher that rigorously analyzes the relationship between money supply, price levels, and inflation.
  • D. Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy
    "Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" is an influential economic paper that analyzes how different monetary policy regimes and the credibility of policymakers affect inflation and output outcomes.
  • E. rational expectations revolution
    The rational expectations revolution was a major shift in macroeconomics that emphasized forward-looking behavior and microfoundations, fundamentally changing how economists model policy effects and anticipate agents’ responses.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Expectations and the Neutrality of Money”
Triple: [Robert Lucas Jr., notableWork, “Expectations and the Neutrality of Money”]
Generated description
“Expectations and the Neutrality of Money” is a seminal economic paper by Robert Lucas Jr. that helped launch the rational expectations revolution by analyzing how anticipated monetary policy affects real economic activity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Expectations and the Neutrality of Money”
Target entity description: “Expectations and the Neutrality of Money” is a seminal economic paper by Robert Lucas Jr. that helped launch the rational expectations revolution by analyzing how anticipated monetary policy affects real economic activity.
  • A. Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
    Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
  • B. A Treatise on Money
    A Treatise on Money is an influential two-volume work by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes the functioning of monetary systems, credit, and business cycles in modern economies.
  • C. The Purchasing Power of Money
    The Purchasing Power of Money is a seminal 1911 economics book by Irving Fisher that rigorously analyzes the relationship between money supply, price levels, and inflation.
  • D. Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy
    "Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" is an influential economic paper that analyzes how different monetary policy regimes and the credibility of policymakers affect inflation and output outcomes.
  • E. rational expectations revolution
    The rational expectations revolution was a major shift in macroeconomics that emphasized forward-looking behavior and microfoundations, fundamentally changing how economists model policy effects and anticipate agents’ responses.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d4ce208190b53158c882b222e3 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd5906a43c81908fb11bf8f94be122 completed March 20, 2026, 2:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bde0aa114881909fe446bf86c675e7 completed March 21, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bde14843148190a0b5fa0ad1d805d9 completed March 21, 2026, 12:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bde1b2efb48190a5ab83fa6c257df2 completed March 21, 2026, 12:09 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:10 p.m.