Triple
T4581276
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Beyond Growth |
E101858
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Herman Daly |
E18625
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Herman Daly | Statement: [Beyond Growth, author, Herman Daly]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herman Daly Context triple: [Beyond Growth, author, Herman Daly]
-
A.
Herman Daly
chosen
Herman Daly was an influential American ecological economist known for pioneering the concept of a steady-state economy and critiquing unlimited economic growth on a finite planet.
-
B.
Lester R. Brown
Lester R. Brown is an American environmental analyst, author, and founder of the Earth Policy Institute, widely recognized for his influential work on global sustainability and resource issues.
-
C.
Amory B. Lovins
Amory B. Lovins is an American physicist and environmentalist known for his pioneering work in energy efficiency, renewable energy, and sustainable design.
-
D.
Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen
Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen was a Romanian-American mathematician-turned-economist best known for founding ecological economics through his pioneering work on entropy, thermodynamics, and the limits of economic growth.
-
E.
James Gustave Speth
James Gustave Speth is an American environmental lawyer, policy expert, and academic known for his leadership in global sustainability and environmental advocacy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43d4ce208190b53158c882b222e3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd590116e88190b8495b2a78cf3fb6 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be3988c1d88190923941821e460119 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 6:24 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:10 p.m.