Triple

T456775
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pour le Mérite E7249 entity
Predicate notableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Max Immelmann
Max Immelmann was a pioneering German World War I fighter ace, famed for his aerial combat skills and the development of the “Immelmann turn” maneuver.
E75445 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Max Immelmann | Statement: [Pour le Mérite, notableRecipient, Max Immelmann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Max Immelmann
Context triple: [Pour le Mérite, notableRecipient, Max Immelmann]
  • A. Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen
    Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen was a prominent German Luftwaffe field marshal and air commander in World War II, noted for his leadership in major campaigns on the Eastern Front.
  • B. Hermann Graf
    Hermann Graf was a renowned German Luftwaffe fighter ace of World War II, credited with over 200 aerial victories and highly decorated for his combat achievements.
  • C. Oswald Boelcke
    Oswald Boelcke was a pioneering German World War I fighter ace and tactician, often regarded as one of the founding fathers of air combat doctrine.
  • D. Manfred von Richthofen
    Manfred von Richthofen, widely known as the "Red Baron," was a famed German World War I fighter ace credited with 80 aerial victories and celebrated as one of history’s most legendary combat pilots.
  • E. Adriaan Fokker
    Adriaan Fokker was a Dutch physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and theoretical physics, particularly in developing the equation that bears his name alongside Max Planck.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Max Immelmann
Triple: [Pour le Mérite, notableRecipient, Max Immelmann]
Generated description
Max Immelmann was a pioneering German World War I fighter ace, famed for his aerial combat skills and the development of the “Immelmann turn” maneuver.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Max Immelmann
Target entity description: Max Immelmann was a pioneering German World War I fighter ace, famed for his aerial combat skills and the development of the “Immelmann turn” maneuver.
  • A. Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen
    Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen was a prominent German Luftwaffe field marshal and air commander in World War II, noted for his leadership in major campaigns on the Eastern Front.
  • B. Hermann Graf
    Hermann Graf was a renowned German Luftwaffe fighter ace of World War II, credited with over 200 aerial victories and highly decorated for his combat achievements.
  • C. Oswald Boelcke
    Oswald Boelcke was a pioneering German World War I fighter ace and tactician, often regarded as one of the founding fathers of air combat doctrine.
  • D. Manfred von Richthofen
    Manfred von Richthofen, widely known as the "Red Baron," was a famed German World War I fighter ace credited with 80 aerial victories and celebrated as one of history’s most legendary combat pilots.
  • E. Adriaan Fokker
    Adriaan Fokker was a Dutch physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and theoretical physics, particularly in developing the equation that bears his name alongside Max Planck.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e5c5bc8190a1dc8178218fba40 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2efa1616481909399f92551a0c9e3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a52383450081908b945646a3e231c2 completed March 2, 2026, 5:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a523da79848190b55c227e168a71dc completed March 2, 2026, 5:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a524391b688190b8c18274db7e3450 completed March 2, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.