Triple
T4567013
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Simultaneous Authentication of Equals |
E121933
|
entity |
| Predicate | basedOn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Dragonfly key exchange
Dragonfly key exchange is a password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE) protocol designed to provide secure mutual authentication and key establishment resistant to offline dictionary attacks.
|
E453435
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dragonfly key exchange | Statement: [Simultaneous Authentication of Equals, basedOn, Dragonfly key exchange]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dragonfly key exchange Context triple: [Simultaneous Authentication of Equals, basedOn, Dragonfly key exchange]
-
A.
Diffie–Hellman key exchange
Diffie–Hellman key exchange is a foundational cryptographic protocol that enables two parties to securely establish a shared secret over an insecure communication channel.
-
B.
Merkle puzzles
Merkle puzzles are an early cryptographic protocol that introduced the concept of public-key exchange by allowing two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure channel using computationally asymmetric “puzzle” problems.
-
C.
Curve25519-based schemes
Curve25519-based schemes are cryptographic protocols and algorithms that use the Curve25519 elliptic curve to provide efficient, high-security public-key operations such as key exchange and digital signatures.
-
D.
Negotiated Finite Field Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral Parameters for Transport Layer Security (TLS)
"Negotiated Finite Field Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral Parameters for Transport Layer Security (TLS)" is an IETF standard (RFC 7919) that defines secure, standardized finite-field Diffie-Hellman parameter sets for use in TLS to improve cryptographic security and interoperability.
-
E.
New Directions in Cryptography
New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dragonfly key exchange Triple: [Simultaneous Authentication of Equals, basedOn, Dragonfly key exchange]
Generated description
Dragonfly key exchange is a password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE) protocol designed to provide secure mutual authentication and key establishment resistant to offline dictionary attacks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dragonfly key exchange Target entity description: Dragonfly key exchange is a password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE) protocol designed to provide secure mutual authentication and key establishment resistant to offline dictionary attacks.
-
A.
Diffie–Hellman key exchange
Diffie–Hellman key exchange is a foundational cryptographic protocol that enables two parties to securely establish a shared secret over an insecure communication channel.
-
B.
Merkle puzzles
Merkle puzzles are an early cryptographic protocol that introduced the concept of public-key exchange by allowing two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure channel using computationally asymmetric “puzzle” problems.
-
C.
Curve25519-based schemes
Curve25519-based schemes are cryptographic protocols and algorithms that use the Curve25519 elliptic curve to provide efficient, high-security public-key operations such as key exchange and digital signatures.
-
D.
Negotiated Finite Field Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral Parameters for Transport Layer Security (TLS)
"Negotiated Finite Field Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral Parameters for Transport Layer Security (TLS)" is an IETF standard (RFC 7919) that defines secure, standardized finite-field Diffie-Hellman parameter sets for use in TLS to improve cryptographic security and interoperability.
-
E.
New Directions in Cryptography
New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd463f156881908a99aca69c5721ac |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd589e35808190aa609bb04b128dbe |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdd3b560a08190a485e9ec45e0f0f8 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 11:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bdd467cd0c8190a92938a69211f558 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 11:12 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bdd4c432dc81909911de3d2943e3d5 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 11:14 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:09 p.m.