Triple
T4557056
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Killing Times |
E120504
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Covenanter persecution |
E120504
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Covenanter persecution | Statement: [Killing Times, partOf, Covenanter persecution]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Covenanter persecution Context triple: [Killing Times, partOf, Covenanter persecution]
-
A.
Covenanter movement
The Covenanter movement was a 17th-century Scottish Presbyterian resistance movement that defended Reformed church governance and opposed attempts by the monarchy to impose episcopal control over the Church of Scotland.
-
B.
Covenanter persecution known as the Killing Times
chosen
The Covenanter persecution known as the Killing Times was a brutal period of state and royalist repression in late 17th-century Scotland, marked by executions, imprisonments, and violent crackdowns on Presbyterian dissenters who resisted imposed episcopal church governance.
-
C.
Covenanter rebellions against Charles II
The Covenanter rebellions against Charles II were a series of 17th-century Scottish Presbyterian uprisings resisting the king’s attempts to impose episcopal church governance and royal control over religious practice.
-
D.
Scottish Reformation
The Scottish Reformation was the 16th-century religious and political movement that broke Scotland from papal authority and established a national Protestant church shaped largely by Calvinist doctrine.
-
E.
Bishops' Wars
The Bishops' Wars were a pair of mid-17th-century conflicts between Charles I and Scotland over attempts to impose Anglican religious practices, helping trigger the broader Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4636f1648190a701445c2fcd9c17 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd58163e6081909d5a3aae12c42a00 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdfa1681708190ae4dc66e8734e5a1 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:53 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:09 p.m.