Triple
T4553108
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | MIKE |
E120414
|
entity |
| Predicate | scienceTarget |
P7242
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
damped Lyman-alpha systems
Damped Lyman-alpha systems are high-column-density neutral hydrogen gas clouds observed in quasar spectra, serving as key probes of the interstellar medium and chemical evolution of galaxies in the early universe.
|
E451580
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: damped Lyman-alpha systems | Statement: [MIKE, scienceTarget, damped Lyman-alpha systems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: damped Lyman-alpha systems Context triple: [MIKE, scienceTarget, damped Lyman-alpha systems]
-
A.
Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium
Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that explains the physical processes governing gas, dust, radiation, and magnetic fields in the space between and among galaxies.
-
B.
Galactic thin disk
The Galactic thin disk is the relatively flat, rotating component of the Milky Way where most of its young to middle-aged stars, gas, and spiral arms are concentrated.
-
C.
CANDELS survey
The CANDELS survey is a major Hubble Space Telescope deep-imaging program designed to study the formation and evolution of galaxies across cosmic time.
-
D.
Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN)
The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) is a research center focused on studying the formation and evolution of the earliest galaxies, stars, and cosmic structures in the universe.
-
E.
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe is a foundational cosmology book by James Peebles that systematically develops the theory and observations of how matter is distributed on the largest cosmic scales.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: damped Lyman-alpha systems Triple: [MIKE, scienceTarget, damped Lyman-alpha systems]
Generated description
Damped Lyman-alpha systems are high-column-density neutral hydrogen gas clouds observed in quasar spectra, serving as key probes of the interstellar medium and chemical evolution of galaxies in the early universe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: damped Lyman-alpha systems Target entity description: Damped Lyman-alpha systems are high-column-density neutral hydrogen gas clouds observed in quasar spectra, serving as key probes of the interstellar medium and chemical evolution of galaxies in the early universe.
-
A.
Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium
Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that explains the physical processes governing gas, dust, radiation, and magnetic fields in the space between and among galaxies.
-
B.
Galactic thin disk
The Galactic thin disk is the relatively flat, rotating component of the Milky Way where most of its young to middle-aged stars, gas, and spiral arms are concentrated.
-
C.
CANDELS survey
The CANDELS survey is a major Hubble Space Telescope deep-imaging program designed to study the formation and evolution of galaxies across cosmic time.
-
D.
Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN)
The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) is a research center focused on studying the formation and evolution of the earliest galaxies, stars, and cosmic structures in the universe.
-
E.
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe is a foundational cosmology book by James Peebles that systematically develops the theory and observations of how matter is distributed on the largest cosmic scales.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4636f1648190a701445c2fcd9c17 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd62334e4081908ad7ad18d759663d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdb95b01b0819094a600752e41aa09 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 9:17 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bdbdbf73508190b64a78ff9274ee6d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 9:35 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bdbe1bcd8c819094adea59c91c6f5b |
completed | March 20, 2026, 9:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:09 p.m.