Triple

T4552235
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Divergent Series E120391 entity
Predicate topic P261 FINISHED
Object Tauberian theorems
Tauberian theorems are results in mathematical analysis that connect the behavior of transformed series or integrals (such as those summed by Abel or Cesàro methods) back to the asymptotic behavior or convergence of the original sequences or series.
E451517 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tauberian theorems | Statement: [Divergent Series, topic, Tauberian theorems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tauberian theorems
Context triple: [Divergent Series, topic, Tauberian theorems]
  • A. Mertens’ theorems
    Mertens’ theorems are classical results in analytic number theory that give precise asymptotic estimates for sums involving the Möbius function and the reciprocals of primes, illuminating the distribution of primes and their connection to the Riemann zeta function.
  • B. Dirichlet series
    A Dirichlet series is an infinite series of the form ∑ aₙ/nˢ, fundamental in analytic number theory for studying arithmetic functions and L-functions.
  • C. Cauchy–Hadamard theorem
    The Cauchy–Hadamard theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis that characterizes the radius of convergence of a power series in terms of the growth rate of its coefficients.
  • D. Hadamard three-circle theorem
    The Hadamard three-circle theorem is a result in complex analysis that describes how the maximum modulus of a holomorphic function behaves logarithmically between three concentric circles in the complex plane.
  • E. Khinchin's representation theorem
    Khinchin's representation theorem is a result in probability theory that characterizes stationary stochastic processes by representing them in terms of simpler, more fundamental random components.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tauberian theorems
Triple: [Divergent Series, topic, Tauberian theorems]
Generated description
Tauberian theorems are results in mathematical analysis that connect the behavior of transformed series or integrals (such as those summed by Abel or Cesàro methods) back to the asymptotic behavior or convergence of the original sequences or series.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tauberian theorems
Target entity description: Tauberian theorems are results in mathematical analysis that connect the behavior of transformed series or integrals (such as those summed by Abel or Cesàro methods) back to the asymptotic behavior or convergence of the original sequences or series.
  • A. Mertens’ theorems
    Mertens’ theorems are classical results in analytic number theory that give precise asymptotic estimates for sums involving the Möbius function and the reciprocals of primes, illuminating the distribution of primes and their connection to the Riemann zeta function.
  • B. Dirichlet series
    A Dirichlet series is an infinite series of the form ∑ aₙ/nˢ, fundamental in analytic number theory for studying arithmetic functions and L-functions.
  • C. Cauchy–Hadamard theorem
    The Cauchy–Hadamard theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis that characterizes the radius of convergence of a power series in terms of the growth rate of its coefficients.
  • D. Hadamard three-circle theorem
    The Hadamard three-circle theorem is a result in complex analysis that describes how the maximum modulus of a holomorphic function behaves logarithmically between three concentric circles in the complex plane.
  • E. Khinchin's representation theorem
    Khinchin's representation theorem is a result in probability theory that characterizes stationary stochastic processes by representing them in terms of simpler, more fundamental random components.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4636f1648190a701445c2fcd9c17 completed March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd57f7b9748190af29d02fc77b02e0 completed March 20, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdb95b01b0819094a600752e41aa09 completed March 20, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdbdbf73508190b64a78ff9274ee6d completed March 20, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdbe1bcd8c819094adea59c91c6f5b completed March 20, 2026, 9:37 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:09 p.m.