Triple
T4551989
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | G. H. Hardy |
E120385
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hardy space
A Hardy space is a function space in complex analysis consisting of holomorphic functions on a domain whose mean values on boundary circles (or lines) are uniformly bounded, playing a central role in harmonic and operator theory.
|
E451925
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hardy space | Statement: [G. H. Hardy, knownFor, Hardy space]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hardy space Context triple: [G. H. Hardy, knownFor, Hardy space]
-
A.
Littlewood–Paley theory
Littlewood–Paley theory is a collection of techniques in harmonic analysis that decompose functions into frequency-localized pieces to study their behavior in L^p spaces and related function spaces.
-
B.
Hardy–Littlewood maximal function
The Hardy–Littlewood maximal function is a fundamental operator in real analysis and harmonic analysis that controls the local averages of a function and plays a key role in differentiation theorems and singular integral theory.
-
C.
Lebesgue spaces
Lebesgue spaces are function spaces, denoted \(L^p\), that consist of measurable functions whose absolute values raised to the \(p\)-th power are integrable, forming a fundamental framework in modern analysis and probability theory.
-
D.
Three regularity results in harmonic analysis
"Three regularity results in harmonic analysis" is the doctoral thesis of mathematician Terence Tao, focusing on advanced problems in harmonic analysis and the study of regularity properties of functions and operators.
-
E.
Hardy Z-function
The Hardy Z-function is a real-valued function derived from the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, used extensively in the study of the distribution of its zeros and the Riemann Hypothesis.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hardy space Triple: [G. H. Hardy, knownFor, Hardy space]
Generated description
A Hardy space is a function space in complex analysis consisting of holomorphic functions on a domain whose mean values on boundary circles (or lines) are uniformly bounded, playing a central role in harmonic and operator theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hardy space Target entity description: A Hardy space is a function space in complex analysis consisting of holomorphic functions on a domain whose mean values on boundary circles (or lines) are uniformly bounded, playing a central role in harmonic and operator theory.
-
A.
Littlewood–Paley theory
Littlewood–Paley theory is a collection of techniques in harmonic analysis that decompose functions into frequency-localized pieces to study their behavior in L^p spaces and related function spaces.
-
B.
Hardy–Littlewood maximal function
The Hardy–Littlewood maximal function is a fundamental operator in real analysis and harmonic analysis that controls the local averages of a function and plays a key role in differentiation theorems and singular integral theory.
-
C.
Lebesgue spaces
Lebesgue spaces are function spaces, denoted \(L^p\), that consist of measurable functions whose absolute values raised to the \(p\)-th power are integrable, forming a fundamental framework in modern analysis and probability theory.
-
D.
Three regularity results in harmonic analysis
"Three regularity results in harmonic analysis" is the doctoral thesis of mathematician Terence Tao, focusing on advanced problems in harmonic analysis and the study of regularity properties of functions and operators.
-
E.
Hardy Z-function
The Hardy Z-function is a real-valued function derived from the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, used extensively in the study of the distribution of its zeros and the Riemann Hypothesis.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4636f1648190a701445c2fcd9c17 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd57f7b9748190af29d02fc77b02e0 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdb954393c8190b6ff6a5faa129d09 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 9:17 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bdbe8c545881909fd921cc1736f297 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 9:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bdbf4b2a408190b476e5f898605828 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:09 p.m.