Triple
T4550931
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Durrës |
E110160
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasLandmark |
P105
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Byzantine city walls of Durrës
The Byzantine city walls of Durrës are a historic fortification system in the Albanian coastal city of Durrës, notable for their medieval defensive architecture and strategic role in protecting one of the Adriatic’s oldest ports.
|
E451848
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine city walls of Durrës | Statement: [Durrës, hasLandmark, Byzantine city walls of Durrës]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine city walls of Durrës Context triple: [Durrës, hasLandmark, Byzantine city walls of Durrës]
-
A.
Byzantine walls of Drama
The Byzantine walls of Drama are the remains of a medieval fortification system that once protected the historic city of Drama in northeastern Greece.
-
B.
Kotor city walls
The Kotor city walls are a well-preserved medieval fortification system encircling the old town of Kotor, Montenegro, renowned for their dramatic setting climbing the steep slopes above the Bay of Kotor.
-
C.
Ioannina Castle
Ioannina Castle is a historic fortified complex in the city of Ioannina, Greece, known for its Byzantine and Ottoman-era architecture and its role as a regional administrative and cultural center.
-
D.
Byzantine castle of Arta
The Byzantine castle of Arta is a medieval fortress in western Greece, notable for its strategic hilltop position and well-preserved Byzantine and later fortifications overlooking the city of Arta.
-
E.
Kavala Castle
Kavala Castle is a historic Byzantine-Ottoman fortress overlooking the city and harbor of Kavala in northern Greece.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Byzantine city walls of Durrës Triple: [Durrës, hasLandmark, Byzantine city walls of Durrës]
Generated description
The Byzantine city walls of Durrës are a historic fortification system in the Albanian coastal city of Durrës, notable for their medieval defensive architecture and strategic role in protecting one of the Adriatic’s oldest ports.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine city walls of Durrës Target entity description: The Byzantine city walls of Durrës are a historic fortification system in the Albanian coastal city of Durrës, notable for their medieval defensive architecture and strategic role in protecting one of the Adriatic’s oldest ports.
-
A.
Byzantine walls of Drama
The Byzantine walls of Drama are the remains of a medieval fortification system that once protected the historic city of Drama in northeastern Greece.
-
B.
Kotor city walls
The Kotor city walls are a well-preserved medieval fortification system encircling the old town of Kotor, Montenegro, renowned for their dramatic setting climbing the steep slopes above the Bay of Kotor.
-
C.
Ioannina Castle
Ioannina Castle is a historic fortified complex in the city of Ioannina, Greece, known for its Byzantine and Ottoman-era architecture and its role as a regional administrative and cultural center.
-
D.
Byzantine castle of Arta
The Byzantine castle of Arta is a medieval fortress in western Greece, notable for its strategic hilltop position and well-preserved Byzantine and later fortifications overlooking the city of Arta.
-
E.
Kavala Castle
Kavala Castle is a historic Byzantine-Ottoman fortress overlooking the city and harbor of Kavala in northern Greece.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4412524c8190be5bcc9ddee91848 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd57f5a0a081909977ccbb8aba633c |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdb954393c8190b6ff6a5faa129d09 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 9:17 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bdbe8c545881909fd921cc1736f297 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 9:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bdbf4b2a408190b476e5f898605828 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.