Triple

T4537415
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Heisenberg model E107439 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object XY model
The XY model is a two-dimensional spin model in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics where spins can rotate freely in a plane, used to study phase transitions and phenomena like the Kosterlitz–Thouless transition.
E450153 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: XY model | Statement: [Heisenberg model, relatedTo, XY model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: XY model
Context triple: [Heisenberg model, relatedTo, XY model]
  • A. Potts model
    The Potts model is a generalization of the Ising model in statistical mechanics that describes interacting spins with more than two possible states, used to study phase transitions and critical phenomena.
  • B. Heisenberg model
    The Heisenberg model is a fundamental theoretical framework in quantum mechanics and condensed matter physics that describes interacting spins on a lattice and underpins much of our understanding of magnetism in materials.
  • C. Ising models
    Ising models are mathematical models in statistical mechanics that describe systems of interacting binary variables (spins) on a lattice, widely used to study phase transitions, magnetism, and as a foundation for various probabilistic and machine learning models.
  • D. Kac ring model
    The Kac ring model is a simplified mathematical model in statistical mechanics introduced by Mark Kac to illustrate how macroscopic irreversibility can emerge from time-reversible microscopic dynamics.
  • E. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: XY model
Triple: [Heisenberg model, relatedTo, XY model]
Generated description
The XY model is a two-dimensional spin model in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics where spins can rotate freely in a plane, used to study phase transitions and phenomena like the Kosterlitz–Thouless transition.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: XY model
Target entity description: The XY model is a two-dimensional spin model in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics where spins can rotate freely in a plane, used to study phase transitions and phenomena like the Kosterlitz–Thouless transition.
  • A. Potts model
    The Potts model is a generalization of the Ising model in statistical mechanics that describes interacting spins with more than two possible states, used to study phase transitions and critical phenomena.
  • B. Heisenberg model
    The Heisenberg model is a fundamental theoretical framework in quantum mechanics and condensed matter physics that describes interacting spins on a lattice and underpins much of our understanding of magnetism in materials.
  • C. Ising models
    Ising models are mathematical models in statistical mechanics that describe systems of interacting binary variables (spins) on a lattice, widely used to study phase transitions, magnetism, and as a foundation for various probabilistic and machine learning models.
  • D. Kac ring model
    The Kac ring model is a simplified mathematical model in statistical mechanics introduced by Mark Kac to illustrate how macroscopic irreversibility can emerge from time-reversible microscopic dynamics.
  • E. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f922788190b7edfa294e39b178 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd57b78b8481909d79131723d4be22 completed March 20, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdacfb2ba48190b7f1b23785e9d030 completed March 20, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdaf867740819090367e5ebd37b4d4 completed March 20, 2026, 8:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdafeb5e0881909d4ee62b066dee91 completed March 20, 2026, 8:36 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:04 p.m.