Triple
T4537396
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Heisenberg model |
E107439
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasVariant |
P455
|
FINISHED |
| Object | quantum Heisenberg model |
E107439
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: quantum Heisenberg model | Statement: [Heisenberg model, hasVariant, quantum Heisenberg model]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: quantum Heisenberg model Context triple: [Heisenberg model, hasVariant, quantum Heisenberg model]
-
A.
Heisenberg model
chosen
The Heisenberg model is a fundamental theoretical framework in quantum mechanics and condensed matter physics that describes interacting spins on a lattice and underpins much of our understanding of magnetism in materials.
-
B.
Ising models
Ising models are mathematical models in statistical mechanics that describe systems of interacting binary variables (spins) on a lattice, widely used to study phase transitions, magnetism, and as a foundation for various probabilistic and machine learning models.
-
C.
XXZ spin chain
The XXZ spin chain is a quantum many-body model of interacting spins on a one-dimensional lattice with anisotropic spin–spin couplings, widely studied in condensed matter physics and exactly solvable by integrable methods.
-
D.
Kac ring model
The Kac ring model is a simplified mathematical model in statistical mechanics introduced by Mark Kac to illustrate how macroscopic irreversibility can emerge from time-reversible microscopic dynamics.
-
E.
Kramers–Wannier duality in the Ising model
Kramers–Wannier duality in the Ising model is a mathematical transformation that relates the high-temperature and low-temperature phases of the two-dimensional Ising model, revealing the location of its critical point and illustrating a deep symmetry between ordered and disordered states.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f922788190b7edfa294e39b178 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd57b78b8481909d79131723d4be22 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdacfb2ba48190b7f1b23785e9d030 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 8:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:04 p.m.