Triple
T4530943
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal |
E106294
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Reinhard Genzel
Reinhard Genzel is a German astrophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
|
E450925
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reinhard Genzel | Statement: [Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal, notableRecipient, Reinhard Genzel]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reinhard Genzel Context triple: [Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal, notableRecipient, Reinhard Genzel]
-
A.
Rainer Weiss
Rainer Weiss is an American physicist best known as a co-founder of the LIGO project and a Nobel laureate for his pioneering work in the direct detection of gravitational waves.
-
B.
Walter Baade
Walter Baade was a German astronomer whose work on variable stars and the structure of the Milky Way led to a major revision of the cosmic distance scale and our understanding of the universe’s size and age.
-
C.
Vera Rubin
Vera Rubin was an American astronomer whose pioneering work on galaxy rotation curves provided key evidence for the existence of dark matter.
-
D.
Adam G. Riess
Adam G. Riess is an American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
-
E.
George F. Smoot
George F. Smoot is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist best known for his Nobel Prize–winning work on cosmic microwave background radiation, which provided strong evidence for the Big Bang theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Reinhard Genzel Triple: [Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal, notableRecipient, Reinhard Genzel]
Generated description
Reinhard Genzel is a German astrophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reinhard Genzel Target entity description: Reinhard Genzel is a German astrophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
-
A.
Rainer Weiss
Rainer Weiss is an American physicist best known as a co-founder of the LIGO project and a Nobel laureate for his pioneering work in the direct detection of gravitational waves.
-
B.
Walter Baade
Walter Baade was a German astronomer whose work on variable stars and the structure of the Milky Way led to a major revision of the cosmic distance scale and our understanding of the universe’s size and age.
-
C.
Vera Rubin
Vera Rubin was an American astronomer whose pioneering work on galaxy rotation curves provided key evidence for the existence of dark matter.
-
D.
Adam G. Riess
Adam G. Riess is an American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.
-
E.
George F. Smoot
George F. Smoot is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist best known for his Nobel Prize–winning work on cosmic microwave background radiation, which provided strong evidence for the Big Bang theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f3d6e08190a91824f833d51bbe |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd579d7a88819083eb0620ca176f2e |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdacde72588190868e3ade922d6033 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 8:23 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bdb25a2d5081908a2341496753fa3a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 8:47 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bdb2b33d608190a13d6d1ab3f1c513 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 8:48 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:03 p.m.