Triple

T4525990
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Agence France-Presse E103378 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Charles-Louis Havas
Charles-Louis Havas was a 19th-century French businessman and pioneer of modern news agencies who founded the organization that later became Agence France-Presse.
E552425 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles-Louis Havas | Statement: [Agence France-Presse, foundedBy, Charles-Louis Havas]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles-Louis Havas
Context triple: [Agence France-Presse, foundedBy, Charles-Louis Havas]
  • A. Georges Blanchard
    Georges Blanchard was a French general best known for his leadership of French forces during the early stages of World War II, particularly in the 1940 Battle of France.
  • B. Louis Malvy
    Louis Malvy was a French Radical politician and statesman active in the early 20th century, known for his ministerial roles during the Third Republic.
  • C. Charles Rabot
    Charles Rabot was a French geographer, explorer, and glaciologist known for his pioneering expeditions in Arctic regions and contributions to polar research.
  • D. Émile Amélineau
    Émile Amélineau was a French Egyptologist and Coptologist known for his pioneering but controversial late-19th-century excavations and studies of early Egyptian and Coptic sites.
  • E. Patrick d’Udekem d’Acoz
    Patrick d’Udekem d’Acoz is a Belgian nobleman best known as the father of Queen Mathilde of Belgium and thus a member of the extended Belgian royal family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles-Louis Havas
Triple: [Agence France-Presse, foundedBy, Charles-Louis Havas]
Generated description
Charles-Louis Havas was a 19th-century French businessman and pioneer of modern news agencies who founded the organization that later became Agence France-Presse.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles-Louis Havas
Target entity description: Charles-Louis Havas was a 19th-century French businessman and pioneer of modern news agencies who founded the organization that later became Agence France-Presse.
  • A. Georges Blanchard
    Georges Blanchard was a French general best known for his leadership of French forces during the early stages of World War II, particularly in the 1940 Battle of France.
  • B. Louis Malvy
    Louis Malvy was a French Radical politician and statesman active in the early 20th century, known for his ministerial roles during the Third Republic.
  • C. Charles Rabot
    Charles Rabot was a French geographer, explorer, and glaciologist known for his pioneering expeditions in Arctic regions and contributions to polar research.
  • D. Émile Amélineau
    Émile Amélineau was a French Egyptologist and Coptologist known for his pioneering but controversial late-19th-century excavations and studies of early Egyptian and Coptic sites.
  • E. Patrick d’Udekem d’Acoz
    Patrick d’Udekem d’Acoz is a Belgian nobleman best known as the father of Queen Mathilde of Belgium and thus a member of the extended Belgian royal family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43dba59881908cf59b31df8c7ae1 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd577490f48190ac1fb3cbf3d8a41e completed March 20, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0b069d3fc8190bac9d178a571b72d completed March 23, 2026, 3:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0b1c9ebdc819089752d150b584a6f completed March 23, 2026, 3:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0b27981848190a5b7c618044241b0 completed March 23, 2026, 3:24 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:03 p.m.