Triple

T4525705
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert Fleming E103371 entity
Predicate founded P104 FINISHED
Object Robert Fleming & Co.
Robert Fleming & Co. was a prominent British merchant bank known for its international investment activities, particularly in the United States, during the late 19th and 20th centuries.
 E449989 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert Fleming & Co. | Statement: [Robert Fleming, founded, Robert Fleming & Co.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Robert Fleming & Co.
Context triple: [Robert Fleming, founded, Robert Fleming & Co.]
  • A. Bank of Scotland
    Bank of Scotland is one of Scotland’s oldest and largest commercial banks, providing a wide range of retail and corporate banking services across the United Kingdom.
  • B. Barclay
    Barclay is a brand of cigarettes introduced by Brown & Williamson, known for its low-tar marketing and distinctive filter design.
  • C. Barclay
    Barclay is a surname of Scottish origin borne by numerous notable individuals across politics, the arts, and other fields.
  • D. Royal Bank of Scotland
    The Royal Bank of Scotland is a major Scottish commercial and retail bank, historically one of the UK's largest banking institutions and now part of the NatWest Group.
  • E. Secker & Warburg
    Secker & Warburg was a notable British publishing house renowned for issuing influential mid-20th-century works of political and literary significance, including George Orwell’s major novels.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Robert Fleming & Co.
Triple: [Robert Fleming, founded, Robert Fleming & Co.]
Generated description
Robert Fleming & Co. was a prominent British merchant bank known for its international investment activities, particularly in the United States, during the late 19th and 20th centuries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Robert Fleming & Co.
Target entity description: Robert Fleming & Co. was a prominent British merchant bank known for its international investment activities, particularly in the United States, during the late 19th and 20th centuries.
  • A. Bank of Scotland
    Bank of Scotland is one of Scotland’s oldest and largest commercial banks, providing a wide range of retail and corporate banking services across the United Kingdom.
  • B. Barclay
    Barclay is a brand of cigarettes introduced by Brown & Williamson, known for its low-tar marketing and distinctive filter design.
  • C. Barclay
    Barclay is a surname of Scottish origin borne by numerous notable individuals across politics, the arts, and other fields.
  • D. Royal Bank of Scotland
    The Royal Bank of Scotland is a major Scottish commercial and retail bank, historically one of the UK's largest banking institutions and now part of the NatWest Group.
  • E. Secker & Warburg
    Secker & Warburg was a notable British publishing house renowned for issuing influential mid-20th-century works of political and literary significance, including George Orwell’s major novels.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43dba59881908cf59b31df8c7ae1 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd577490f48190ac1fb3cbf3d8a41e completed March 20, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bda44fcec48190a1430b4e74ec30fb completed March 20, 2026, 7:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bda5b564648190ab2badb264910185 completed March 20, 2026, 7:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bda658568c8190bf97e4328e3799be completed March 20, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:03 p.m.