Triple
T451457
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | American Economic Association |
E7138
|
entity |
| Predicate | founder |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Richard T. Ely
Richard T. Ely was an influential American economist and social reformer known for helping establish economics as an academic discipline in the United States and for advocating progressive social policies.
|
E64153
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard T. Ely | Statement: [American Economic Association, founder, Richard T. Ely]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard T. Ely Context triple: [American Economic Association, founder, Richard T. Ely]
-
A.
Charles L. McNary
Charles L. McNary was a prominent Republican U.S. Senator from Oregon who served as Senate Minority Leader in the 1930s and was the Republican vice-presidential nominee in the 1940 election.
-
B.
George W. Norris
George W. Norris was a progressive Republican U.S. senator from Nebraska renowned for his political independence, advocacy of New Deal reforms, and defense of constitutional principles, which earned him recognition in "Profiles in Courage."
-
C.
Henry Cabot Lodge
Henry Cabot Lodge was an influential early 20th-century Republican U.S. senator from Massachusetts known for his leadership in foreign policy and opposition to the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations.
-
D.
William English Walling
William English Walling was an American labor reformer, socialist, and journalist who played a key role in early 20th-century civil rights activism.
-
E.
James Truslow Adams
James Truslow Adams was an American historian and writer best known for popularizing the concept of the "American Dream" in the early 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard T. Ely Triple: [American Economic Association, founder, Richard T. Ely]
Generated description
Richard T. Ely was an influential American economist and social reformer known for helping establish economics as an academic discipline in the United States and for advocating progressive social policies.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard T. Ely Target entity description: Richard T. Ely was an influential American economist and social reformer known for helping establish economics as an academic discipline in the United States and for advocating progressive social policies.
-
A.
Charles L. McNary
Charles L. McNary was a prominent Republican U.S. Senator from Oregon who served as Senate Minority Leader in the 1930s and was the Republican vice-presidential nominee in the 1940 election.
-
B.
George W. Norris
George W. Norris was a progressive Republican U.S. senator from Nebraska renowned for his political independence, advocacy of New Deal reforms, and defense of constitutional principles, which earned him recognition in "Profiles in Courage."
-
C.
Henry Cabot Lodge
Henry Cabot Lodge was an influential early 20th-century Republican U.S. senator from Massachusetts known for his leadership in foreign policy and opposition to the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations.
-
D.
William English Walling
William English Walling was an American labor reformer, socialist, and journalist who played a key role in early 20th-century civil rights activism.
-
E.
James Truslow Adams
James Truslow Adams was an American historian and writer best known for popularizing the concept of the "American Dream" in the early 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7e4676c81909ea0dbdecac0687c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ef835ae881908884dcc3a46af951 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4a1492574819095ccb7aa9ce838ad |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4a26550348190a7cbfd9002274fc3 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:32 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4a2b9c744819082dbadd54b0e2a65 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:34 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.