Triple

T45109
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Linus Pauling E885 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Ava Helen Pauling
Ava Helen Pauling was an American human rights, peace, and civil liberties activist who worked closely with her husband, Nobel laureate Linus Pauling, in campaigns against nuclear weapons testing and for social justice.
E11475 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ava Helen Pauling | Statement: [Linus Pauling, spouse, Ava Helen Pauling]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ava Helen Pauling
Context triple: [Linus Pauling, spouse, Ava Helen Pauling]
  • A. Linus Pauling
    Linus Pauling was an American chemist, peace activist, and two-time Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the nature of the chemical bond and molecular biology.
  • B. Shirley Ann Jackson
    Shirley Ann Jackson is an American physicist and trailblazing academic leader renowned for her pioneering research in theoretical physics and for being one of the first Black women to earn a Ph.D. from MIT.
  • C. Rebecca Brien Howland
    Rebecca Brien Howland was the first wife of James Roosevelt I and the mother of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s half-brother, James Roosevelt Roosevelt.
  • D. Sally Kornbluth
    Sally Kornbluth is an American cell biologist and academic leader who became the 18th president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  • E. Michelle Feynman
    Michelle Feynman is an American editor and author best known for compiling and curating collections of her father Richard Feynman’s letters and writings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ava Helen Pauling
Triple: [Linus Pauling, spouse, Ava Helen Pauling]
Generated description
Ava Helen Pauling was an American human rights, peace, and civil liberties activist who worked closely with her husband, Nobel laureate Linus Pauling, in campaigns against nuclear weapons testing and for social justice.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ava Helen Pauling
Target entity description: Ava Helen Pauling was an American human rights, peace, and civil liberties activist who worked closely with her husband, Nobel laureate Linus Pauling, in campaigns against nuclear weapons testing and for social justice.
  • A. Linus Pauling
    Linus Pauling was an American chemist, peace activist, and two-time Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the nature of the chemical bond and molecular biology.
  • B. Shirley Ann Jackson
    Shirley Ann Jackson is an American physicist and trailblazing academic leader renowned for her pioneering research in theoretical physics and for being one of the first Black women to earn a Ph.D. from MIT.
  • C. Rebecca Brien Howland
    Rebecca Brien Howland was the first wife of James Roosevelt I and the mother of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s half-brother, James Roosevelt Roosevelt.
  • D. Sally Kornbluth
    Sally Kornbluth is an American cell biologist and academic leader who became the 18th president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  • E. Michelle Feynman
    Michelle Feynman is an American editor and author best known for compiling and curating collections of her father Richard Feynman’s letters and writings.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a247a8f6c08190bac804906d62ed5a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a24af153b08190b0875b86d591d473 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a27bfdda548190ae43a219cb555ad0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a27dc7ee4c8190802b9c9a3c2c1270 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a27e2dcde48190a8ff74be207f9f07 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:33 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:46 a.m.