Triple

T4502992
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sultan of the Seljuk Empire E101266 entity
Predicate positionHeldBy P8 FINISHED
Object Kayqubad II
Kayqubad II was a 13th-century Seljuk sultan of Rum who ruled parts of Anatolia during the period of Mongol dominance.
 E461120 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kayqubad II | Statement: [Sultan of the Seljuk Empire, positionHeldBy, Kayqubad II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kayqubad II
Context triple: [Sultan of the Seljuk Empire, positionHeldBy, Kayqubad II]
  • A. Kayqubad I
    Kayqubad I was a 13th-century sultan of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum known for his military expansion, architectural patronage, and the flourishing of trade and culture under his rule.
  • B. Kilij Arslan II
    Kilij Arslan II was a 12th-century Seljuk sultan of Rum known for his military and political struggles against the Byzantine Empire and the Crusader states in Anatolia.
  • C. Kilij Arslan IV
    Kilij Arslan IV was a 13th-century Seljuk sultan of Rum who ruled parts of Anatolia during a period of internal dynastic struggles and Mongol dominance.
  • D. Suleiman ibn Qutulmish
    Suleiman ibn Qutulmish was an 11th-century Seljuk prince and military leader who established a powerful Turkic Muslim state in Anatolia that became known as the Sultanate of Rum.
  • E. Kilij Arslan I
    Kilij Arslan I was an 11th–12th century Seljuk ruler of the Sultanate of Rum in Anatolia, known for his resistance to the First Crusade and efforts to consolidate Turkish power in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kayqubad II
Triple: [Sultan of the Seljuk Empire, positionHeldBy, Kayqubad II]
Generated description
Kayqubad II was a 13th-century Seljuk sultan of Rum who ruled parts of Anatolia during the period of Mongol dominance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kayqubad II
Target entity description: Kayqubad II was a 13th-century Seljuk sultan of Rum who ruled parts of Anatolia during the period of Mongol dominance.
  • A. Kayqubad I
    Kayqubad I was a 13th-century sultan of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum known for his military expansion, architectural patronage, and the flourishing of trade and culture under his rule.
  • B. Kilij Arslan II
    Kilij Arslan II was a 12th-century Seljuk sultan of Rum known for his military and political struggles against the Byzantine Empire and the Crusader states in Anatolia.
  • C. Kilij Arslan IV
    Kilij Arslan IV was a 13th-century Seljuk sultan of Rum who ruled parts of Anatolia during a period of internal dynastic struggles and Mongol dominance.
  • D. Suleiman ibn Qutulmish
    Suleiman ibn Qutulmish was an 11th-century Seljuk prince and military leader who established a powerful Turkic Muslim state in Anatolia that became known as the Sultanate of Rum.
  • E. Kilij Arslan I
    Kilij Arslan I was an 11th–12th century Seljuk ruler of the Sultanate of Rum in Anatolia, known for his resistance to the First Crusade and efforts to consolidate Turkish power in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d175248190894dc58b5b395c26 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd56fb2bec8190b74b6a49d9475514 completed March 20, 2026, 2:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be0330329c8190b0f14be0c70e7f04 completed March 21, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be05941ca08190b073c078dfb25429 completed March 21, 2026, 2:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be05fb27788190bdbaba05fc0798e7 completed March 21, 2026, 2:44 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:01 p.m.