Triple

T4502190
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Flemming E101246 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Arthur Flemming
Arthur Flemming was an American government official best known for serving as U.S. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and for his influential work in public policy and social welfare.
E478234 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arthur Flemming | Statement: [Flemming, hasNotableBearer, Arthur Flemming]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Flemming
Context triple: [Flemming, hasNotableBearer, Arthur Flemming]
  • A. Leonard B. Loeb
    Leonard B. Loeb was an American physicist known for his work in ionized gases and electrical discharges, and for mentoring notable students such as Norris Bradbury.
  • B. Edward J. Noble
    Edward J. Noble was an American businessman and radio and television executive best known for co-founding the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) and for his earlier success with Life Savers candy.
  • C. Edward Everett Horton
    Edward Everett Horton was an American character actor and comedian best known for his droll, fussy persona in classic Hollywood films and early television.
  • D. Gustavus W. Smith
    Gustavus W. Smith was a Confederate major general and briefly acting commander of the Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War.
  • E. Dwight W. Morrow
    Dwight W. Morrow was an American lawyer, banker, and diplomat who served as U.S. Ambassador to Mexico and later as a U.S. Senator from New Jersey.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arthur Flemming
Triple: [Flemming, hasNotableBearer, Arthur Flemming]
Generated description
Arthur Flemming was an American government official best known for serving as U.S. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and for his influential work in public policy and social welfare.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Flemming
Target entity description: Arthur Flemming was an American government official best known for serving as U.S. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and for his influential work in public policy and social welfare.
  • A. Leonard B. Loeb
    Leonard B. Loeb was an American physicist known for his work in ionized gases and electrical discharges, and for mentoring notable students such as Norris Bradbury.
  • B. Edward J. Noble
    Edward J. Noble was an American businessman and radio and television executive best known for co-founding the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) and for his earlier success with Life Savers candy.
  • C. Edward Everett Horton
    Edward Everett Horton was an American character actor and comedian best known for his droll, fussy persona in classic Hollywood films and early television.
  • D. Gustavus W. Smith
    Gustavus W. Smith was a Confederate major general and briefly acting commander of the Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War.
  • E. Dwight W. Morrow
    Dwight W. Morrow was an American lawyer, banker, and diplomat who served as U.S. Ambassador to Mexico and later as a U.S. Senator from New Jersey.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d175248190894dc58b5b395c26 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd56fb2bec8190b74b6a49d9475514 completed March 20, 2026, 2:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be6f8abc3481909dbb42ddde2729ca completed March 21, 2026, 10:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be707405008190ba1456544e8da593 completed March 21, 2026, 10:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be70e5537c8190b4db230932818a9c completed March 21, 2026, 10:20 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1 p.m.