Triple

T4493070
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Cohen E100624 entity
Predicate doctoralAdvisor P167 FINISHED
Object Antoni Zygmund
Antoni Zygmund was a Polish-American mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to harmonic analysis and the theory of trigonometric series.
E446864 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Antoni Zygmund | Statement: [Paul Cohen, doctoralAdvisor, Antoni Zygmund]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Antoni Zygmund
Context triple: [Paul Cohen, doctoralAdvisor, Antoni Zygmund]
  • A. Salomon Bochner
    Salomon Bochner was a prominent 20th-century mathematician known for his influential work in analysis, probability theory, and differential geometry.
  • B. Władysław Orlicz
    Władysław Orlicz was a Polish mathematician best known for his fundamental contributions to functional analysis and the introduction of Orlicz spaces.
  • C. Frigyes Riesz
    Frigyes Riesz was a Hungarian mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to functional analysis and measure theory.
  • D. Stefan Banach
    Stefan Banach was a pioneering Polish mathematician and one of the founders of modern functional analysis, known for fundamental contributions to measure theory, topology, and Banach spaces.
  • E. Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz
    Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz is a Polish conservative politician who briefly served as Prime Minister of Poland in the mid-2000s.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Antoni Zygmund
Triple: [Paul Cohen, doctoralAdvisor, Antoni Zygmund]
Generated description
Antoni Zygmund was a Polish-American mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to harmonic analysis and the theory of trigonometric series.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Antoni Zygmund
Target entity description: Antoni Zygmund was a Polish-American mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to harmonic analysis and the theory of trigonometric series.
  • A. Salomon Bochner
    Salomon Bochner was a prominent 20th-century mathematician known for his influential work in analysis, probability theory, and differential geometry.
  • B. Władysław Orlicz
    Władysław Orlicz was a Polish mathematician best known for his fundamental contributions to functional analysis and the introduction of Orlicz spaces.
  • C. Frigyes Riesz
    Frigyes Riesz was a Hungarian mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to functional analysis and measure theory.
  • D. Stefan Banach
    Stefan Banach was a pioneering Polish mathematician and one of the founders of modern functional analysis, known for fundamental contributions to measure theory, topology, and Banach spaces.
  • E. Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz
    Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz is a Polish conservative politician who briefly served as Prime Minister of Poland in the mid-2000s.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cdf15081909a4fa2585ff63b3e completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd5570ba0881908f5fb4f8d0730e64 completed March 20, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bd67b40fd4819098636b6f29304312 completed March 20, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bd688e84fc8190a8900be40e3cf694 completed March 20, 2026, 3:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bd69bcf10c8190bd6ceb6bc604b3f5 completed March 20, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 12:59 p.m.