Triple

T4489059

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	James G. March	`E107321`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	Decisions and Organizations Decisions and Organizations is a seminal collection of essays by James G. March that explores decision-making processes, organizational behavior, and theories of organizational choice.	`E446944`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Decisions and Organizations | Statement: [James G. March, notableWork, Decisions and Organizations]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Decisions and Organizations
Context triple: [James G. March, notableWork, Decisions and Organizations]

A. States of Deliberation
The States of Deliberation is the parliament and primary legislative body of the British Crown Dependency of Guernsey.
B. The Intelligent Individual and Society
"The Intelligent Individual and Society" is a philosophical work by Nobel Prize–winning physicist Percy W. Bridgman that explores the role, responsibilities, and challenges of the rational individual within modern social and political structures.
C. Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It
"Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It" is a seminal public administration and political science book by James Q. Wilson that analyzes how and why government agencies operate as they do.
D. Systems at Work
Systems at Work is a permanent exhibition at the National Postal Museum that explores the processes, technology, and people behind the operation of postal systems.
E. Models of Bounded Rationality
Models of Bounded Rationality is a collection of Herbert A. Simon’s influential works that develop the concept of bounded rationality, explaining how real-world decision-making is constrained by limited information, cognitive capacity, and time.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Decisions and Organizations
Triple: [James G. March, notableWork, Decisions and Organizations]

Generated description

Decisions and Organizations is a seminal collection of essays by James G. March that explores decision-making processes, organizational behavior, and theories of organizational choice.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Decisions and Organizations
Target entity description: Decisions and Organizations is a seminal collection of essays by James G. March that explores decision-making processes, organizational behavior, and theories of organizational choice.

A. States of Deliberation
The States of Deliberation is the parliament and primary legislative body of the British Crown Dependency of Guernsey.
B. The Intelligent Individual and Society
"The Intelligent Individual and Society" is a philosophical work by Nobel Prize–winning physicist Percy W. Bridgman that explores the role, responsibilities, and challenges of the rational individual within modern social and political structures.
C. Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It
"Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It" is a seminal public administration and political science book by James Q. Wilson that analyzes how and why government agencies operate as they do.
D. Systems at Work
Systems at Work is a permanent exhibition at the National Postal Museum that explores the processes, technology, and people behind the operation of postal systems.
E. Models of Bounded Rationality
Models of Bounded Rationality is a collection of Herbert A. Simon’s influential works that develop the concept of bounded rationality, explaining how real-world decision-making is constrained by limited information, cognitive capacity, and time.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69bd43f84f788190a1383579c4a595be`	completed	March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69bd52ad36748190b791de458f2116b2`	completed	March 20, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69bd67a90f308190ab4f912cd1e2f692`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69bd68d76cfc819083071015add540dc`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:33 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69bd698f0f148190ae3ad5193cba0851`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:36 p.m.

Created at: March 20, 2026, 12:59 p.m.