Triple

T4489057
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James G. March E107321 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations
Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations is a foundational organizational theory book that explores how limited information, conflicting goals, and uncertainty shape decision-making processes within organizations.
E446942 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations | Statement: [James G. March, notableWork, Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations
Context triple: [James G. March, notableWork, Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations]
  • A. Models of Bounded Rationality
    Models of Bounded Rationality is a collection of Herbert A. Simon’s influential works that develop the concept of bounded rationality, explaining how real-world decision-making is constrained by limited information, cognitive capacity, and time.
  • B. Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It
    "Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It" is a seminal public administration and political science book by James Q. Wilson that analyzes how and why government agencies operate as they do.
  • C. Governing the Commons
    Governing the Commons is a seminal book by political economist Elinor Ostrom that analyzes how communities successfully manage shared resources without relying solely on privatization or government control.
  • D. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory
    Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory is a foundational sociological text in which Bruno Latour systematically presents and defends actor-network theory as an alternative way of understanding social phenomena.
  • E. Perception, Opportunity and Profit
    Perception, Opportunity and Profit is a seminal work in Austrian economics by Israel Kirzner that analyzes the role of entrepreneurial discovery in market processes and profit generation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations
Triple: [James G. March, notableWork, Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations]
Generated description
Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations is a foundational organizational theory book that explores how limited information, conflicting goals, and uncertainty shape decision-making processes within organizations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations
Target entity description: Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations is a foundational organizational theory book that explores how limited information, conflicting goals, and uncertainty shape decision-making processes within organizations.
  • A. Models of Bounded Rationality
    Models of Bounded Rationality is a collection of Herbert A. Simon’s influential works that develop the concept of bounded rationality, explaining how real-world decision-making is constrained by limited information, cognitive capacity, and time.
  • B. Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It
    "Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It" is a seminal public administration and political science book by James Q. Wilson that analyzes how and why government agencies operate as they do.
  • C. Governing the Commons
    Governing the Commons is a seminal book by political economist Elinor Ostrom that analyzes how communities successfully manage shared resources without relying solely on privatization or government control.
  • D. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory
    Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory is a foundational sociological text in which Bruno Latour systematically presents and defends actor-network theory as an alternative way of understanding social phenomena.
  • E. Perception, Opportunity and Profit
    Perception, Opportunity and Profit is a seminal work in Austrian economics by Israel Kirzner that analyzes the role of entrepreneurial discovery in market processes and profit generation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f84f788190a1383579c4a595be completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd52ad36748190b791de458f2116b2 completed March 20, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bd67a90f308190ab4f912cd1e2f692 completed March 20, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bd68d76cfc819083071015add540dc completed March 20, 2026, 3:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bd698f0f148190ae3ad5193cba0851 completed March 20, 2026, 3:36 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 12:59 p.m.