Triple

T4489053
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James G. March E107321 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Michael D. Cohen
Michael D. Cohen was an American organizational theorist and professor known for his influential work on organizational decision-making and the "garbage can model" of organizational choice.
E446940 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Michael D. Cohen | Statement: [James G. March, coAuthor, Michael D. Cohen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael D. Cohen
Context triple: [James G. March, coAuthor, Michael D. Cohen]
  • A. Michael Cohen
    Michael Cohen is an American attorney and former personal lawyer and fixer for Donald Trump who later became a key witness in investigations into Trump's business and political activities.
  • B. Roger Stone
    Roger Stone is an American political consultant, lobbyist, and strategist known for his long association with Republican campaigns and his role as a confidant of Donald Trump.
  • C. Charles Kushner
    Charles Kushner is an American real estate developer and Democratic political donor who founded Kushner Companies and was convicted of tax evasion and other crimes before receiving a presidential pardon.
  • D. Jared Kushner
    Jared Kushner is an American investor and former senior advisor to President Donald Trump, known for his influential role in the Trump administration and his marriage to Ivanka Trump.
  • E. John W. Carlin
    John W. Carlin is an American politician and public official who served as Governor of Kansas before later becoming the Archivist of the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Michael D. Cohen
Triple: [James G. March, coAuthor, Michael D. Cohen]
Generated description
Michael D. Cohen was an American organizational theorist and professor known for his influential work on organizational decision-making and the "garbage can model" of organizational choice.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael D. Cohen
Target entity description: Michael D. Cohen was an American organizational theorist and professor known for his influential work on organizational decision-making and the "garbage can model" of organizational choice.
  • A. Michael Cohen
    Michael Cohen is an American attorney and former personal lawyer and fixer for Donald Trump who later became a key witness in investigations into Trump's business and political activities.
  • B. Roger Stone
    Roger Stone is an American political consultant, lobbyist, and strategist known for his long association with Republican campaigns and his role as a confidant of Donald Trump.
  • C. Charles Kushner
    Charles Kushner is an American real estate developer and Democratic political donor who founded Kushner Companies and was convicted of tax evasion and other crimes before receiving a presidential pardon.
  • D. Jared Kushner
    Jared Kushner is an American investor and former senior advisor to President Donald Trump, known for his influential role in the Trump administration and his marriage to Ivanka Trump.
  • E. John W. Carlin
    John W. Carlin is an American politician and public official who served as Governor of Kansas before later becoming the Archivist of the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f84f788190a1383579c4a595be completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd52ad36748190b791de458f2116b2 completed March 20, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bd67a90f308190ab4f912cd1e2f692 completed March 20, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bd68d76cfc819083071015add540dc completed March 20, 2026, 3:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bd698f0f148190ae3ad5193cba0851 completed March 20, 2026, 3:36 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 12:59 p.m.