Triple
T4484206
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Menzies |
E107196
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gavin Menzies
Gavin Menzies was a British amateur historian and former submarine commander best known for his controversial book "1421," which claims that Chinese explorers reached the Americas before Columbus.
|
E446664
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gavin Menzies | Statement: [Menzies, hasNotableBearer, Gavin Menzies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gavin Menzies Context triple: [Menzies, hasNotableBearer, Gavin Menzies]
-
A.
Graham Hancock
Graham Hancock is a British writer and journalist best known for his controversial theories about ancient civilizations, lost advanced cultures, and alternative interpretations of archaeological evidence.
-
B.
Charles Crichton
Charles Crichton was a British film director and editor best known for his work on classic Ealing comedies and the hit crime-comedy film "A Fish Called Wanda."
-
C.
Michael H. Hart
Michael H. Hart is an American astrophysicist and author best known for his work on the Fermi paradox and his controversial book "The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History."
-
D.
Hugh Stewart
Hugh Stewart was a British film producer and editor known for his work on mid-20th-century comedies and war films.
-
E.
John Julius Norwich
John Julius Norwich was a British historian, travel writer, and television presenter renowned for his works on the history of Venice, Byzantium, and the Mediterranean world.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gavin Menzies Triple: [Menzies, hasNotableBearer, Gavin Menzies]
Generated description
Gavin Menzies was a British amateur historian and former submarine commander best known for his controversial book "1421," which claims that Chinese explorers reached the Americas before Columbus.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gavin Menzies Target entity description: Gavin Menzies was a British amateur historian and former submarine commander best known for his controversial book "1421," which claims that Chinese explorers reached the Americas before Columbus.
-
A.
Graham Hancock
Graham Hancock is a British writer and journalist best known for his controversial theories about ancient civilizations, lost advanced cultures, and alternative interpretations of archaeological evidence.
-
B.
Charles Crichton
Charles Crichton was a British film director and editor best known for his work on classic Ealing comedies and the hit crime-comedy film "A Fish Called Wanda."
-
C.
Michael H. Hart
Michael H. Hart is an American astrophysicist and author best known for his work on the Fermi paradox and his controversial book "The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History."
-
D.
Hugh Stewart
Hugh Stewart was a British film producer and editor known for his work on mid-20th-century comedies and war films.
-
E.
John Julius Norwich
John Julius Norwich was a British historian, travel writer, and television presenter renowned for his works on the history of Venice, Byzantium, and the Mediterranean world.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f84f788190a1383579c4a595be |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd52a54c6c8190a7421bea6e3c00f1 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bd679792f48190a19ce4ab91cab3bc |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bd6a1e07208190aab48ee3e7b7728a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bd6a8d928c8190b2208431df458863 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:41 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.