Triple

T447542
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg E7054 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV
Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV was a 14th-century ruler of the Holy Roman Empire known for his conflicts with the papacy and efforts to consolidate imperial authority in Central Europe.
E68613 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV | Statement: [Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, foundedBy, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV
Context triple: [Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, foundedBy, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV]
  • A. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
    Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor was a late medieval ruler who served as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Germany, King of Bohemia, and Holy Roman Emperor, playing a central role in European politics and church affairs, including the Council of Constance.
  • B. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, was a 17th-century Habsburg ruler who helped end the Thirty Years' War and strengthened Habsburg influence in Central Europe.
  • C. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
    Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor was an early 18th-century Habsburg ruler best known for his efforts to secure the Pragmatic Sanction to ensure his daughter Maria Theresa’s succession and for leading the Austrian Monarchy through the final stages of the War of the Spanish Succession and subsequent European conflicts.
  • D. Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
    Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor was an 18th-century Bavarian ruler who briefly broke Habsburg dominance by becoming the first non-Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor in over three centuries.
  • E. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, was a 14th-century ruler of the Holy Roman Empire and King of Bohemia who transformed Prague into a major political and cultural center of Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV
Triple: [Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, foundedBy, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV]
Generated description
Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV was a 14th-century ruler of the Holy Roman Empire known for his conflicts with the papacy and efforts to consolidate imperial authority in Central Europe.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV
Target entity description: Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV was a 14th-century ruler of the Holy Roman Empire known for his conflicts with the papacy and efforts to consolidate imperial authority in Central Europe.
  • A. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
    Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor was a late medieval ruler who served as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Germany, King of Bohemia, and Holy Roman Emperor, playing a central role in European politics and church affairs, including the Council of Constance.
  • B. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, was a 17th-century Habsburg ruler who helped end the Thirty Years' War and strengthened Habsburg influence in Central Europe.
  • C. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
    Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor was an early 18th-century Habsburg ruler best known for his efforts to secure the Pragmatic Sanction to ensure his daughter Maria Theresa’s succession and for leading the Austrian Monarchy through the final stages of the War of the Spanish Succession and subsequent European conflicts.
  • D. Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
    Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor was an 18th-century Bavarian ruler who briefly broke Habsburg dominance by becoming the first non-Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor in over three centuries.
  • E. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, was a 14th-century ruler of the Holy Roman Empire and King of Bohemia who transformed Prague into a major political and cultural center of Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e4676c81909ea0dbdecac0687c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ef6429e881908aa758da64299a16 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4e0277eb08190984ff5bcb9f349a0 completed March 2, 2026, 12:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4e0d0530081909072c19b1a409336 completed March 2, 2026, 12:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4e12554648190a3b7640d03691fc1 completed March 2, 2026, 1 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.