Triple
T4472268
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Norman conquest of southern Italy |
E98520
|
entity |
| Predicate | describedBySource |
P519
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Amatus of Montecassino
Amatus of Montecassino was an 11th-century Benedictine monk and chronicler whose Latin history is a key narrative source for the early Norman presence and expansion in southern Italy.
|
E441250
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Amatus of Montecassino | Statement: [Norman conquest of southern Italy, describedBySource, Amatus of Montecassino]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Amatus of Montecassino Context triple: [Norman conquest of southern Italy, describedBySource, Amatus of Montecassino]
-
A.
St. Peter Damian
St. Peter Damian was an 11th-century Italian Benedictine monk, cardinal, and reformer renowned for his influential theological writings and his role in promoting church discipline and papal authority.
-
B.
Saint Cassian of Imola
Saint Cassian of Imola is a Christian martyr and teacher venerated as a patron saint, particularly known for his brutal death at the hands of his own students in the 4th century.
-
C.
Abbot of Monte Cassino
The Abbot of Monte Cassino is the head of the historic Benedictine monastery at Monte Cassino, overseeing its religious community, spiritual life, and administrative affairs.
-
D.
Saint Epiphanius of Pavia
Saint Epiphanius of Pavia was a 5th-century Italian bishop renowned for his peacemaking efforts amid the political turmoil of the late Western Roman Empire and venerated as a patron saint in the Catholic Church.
-
E.
Saint William of Montevergine
Saint William of Montevergine was a 12th-century Italian hermit and founder of the Montevergine monastery, venerated for his ascetic life, miracles, and role in establishing a major Marian shrine.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Amatus of Montecassino Triple: [Norman conquest of southern Italy, describedBySource, Amatus of Montecassino]
Generated description
Amatus of Montecassino was an 11th-century Benedictine monk and chronicler whose Latin history is a key narrative source for the early Norman presence and expansion in southern Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Amatus of Montecassino Target entity description: Amatus of Montecassino was an 11th-century Benedictine monk and chronicler whose Latin history is a key narrative source for the early Norman presence and expansion in southern Italy.
-
A.
St. Peter Damian
St. Peter Damian was an 11th-century Italian Benedictine monk, cardinal, and reformer renowned for his influential theological writings and his role in promoting church discipline and papal authority.
-
B.
Saint Cassian of Imola
Saint Cassian of Imola is a Christian martyr and teacher venerated as a patron saint, particularly known for his brutal death at the hands of his own students in the 4th century.
-
C.
Abbot of Monte Cassino
The Abbot of Monte Cassino is the head of the historic Benedictine monastery at Monte Cassino, overseeing its religious community, spiritual life, and administrative affairs.
-
D.
Saint Epiphanius of Pavia
Saint Epiphanius of Pavia was a 5th-century Italian bishop renowned for his peacemaking efforts amid the political turmoil of the late Western Roman Empire and venerated as a patron saint in the Catholic Church.
-
E.
Saint William of Montevergine
Saint William of Montevergine was a 12th-century Italian hermit and founder of the Montevergine monastery, venerated for his ascetic life, miracles, and role in establishing a major Marian shrine.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454b4ae481908967426dd37284d6 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b356b832c0819096f76b694277d36e |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b628716bd881909bce2ce8803fd4b5 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:33 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b6295627848190a7bb6b8943b0e3f1 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b629be765c81908c1f6ccfc75604d1 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:38 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:35 p.m.