Triple
T4472256
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Norman conquest of southern Italy |
E98520
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableCommander |
P1197
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
George Maniakes
George Maniakes was an 11th-century Byzantine general renowned for his campaigns in southern Italy and Sicily, where he led successful operations against Arab and Lombard forces.
|
E441249
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Maniakes | Statement: [Norman conquest of southern Italy, notableCommander, George Maniakes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Maniakes Context triple: [Norman conquest of southern Italy, notableCommander, George Maniakes]
-
A.
Ioannis Phokas
Ioannis Phokas, better known as Juan de Fuca, was a Greek maritime pilot in the service of Spain who is historically associated with the exploration of the Pacific Northwest and the strait that now bears his name.
-
B.
Nikephoros Basilakes
Nikephoros Basilakes was a 12th-century Byzantine scholar and writer known for his sophisticated rhetorical works and contributions to Byzantine literature.
-
C.
Nikephoros I
Nikephoros I was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 802 to 811, noted for his financial and administrative reforms and his death in battle against the Bulgars.
-
D.
Andronikos Doukas
Andronikos Doukas was a prominent 11th-century Byzantine aristocrat and member of the influential Doukas family, closely connected to the imperial Komnenos dynasty.
-
E.
Dorotheos
Dorotheos is a Greek given name of religious origin, meaning "gift of God."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George Maniakes Triple: [Norman conquest of southern Italy, notableCommander, George Maniakes]
Generated description
George Maniakes was an 11th-century Byzantine general renowned for his campaigns in southern Italy and Sicily, where he led successful operations against Arab and Lombard forces.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Maniakes Target entity description: George Maniakes was an 11th-century Byzantine general renowned for his campaigns in southern Italy and Sicily, where he led successful operations against Arab and Lombard forces.
-
A.
Ioannis Phokas
Ioannis Phokas, better known as Juan de Fuca, was a Greek maritime pilot in the service of Spain who is historically associated with the exploration of the Pacific Northwest and the strait that now bears his name.
-
B.
Nikephoros Basilakes
Nikephoros Basilakes was a 12th-century Byzantine scholar and writer known for his sophisticated rhetorical works and contributions to Byzantine literature.
-
C.
Nikephoros I
Nikephoros I was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 802 to 811, noted for his financial and administrative reforms and his death in battle against the Bulgars.
-
D.
Andronikos Doukas
Andronikos Doukas was a prominent 11th-century Byzantine aristocrat and member of the influential Doukas family, closely connected to the imperial Komnenos dynasty.
-
E.
Dorotheos
Dorotheos is a Greek given name of religious origin, meaning "gift of God."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454b4ae481908967426dd37284d6 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b356b832c0819096f76b694277d36e |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b628716bd881909bce2ce8803fd4b5 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:33 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b6295627848190a7bb6b8943b0e3f1 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b629be765c81908c1f6ccfc75604d1 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:38 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:35 p.m.