Triple
T4472218
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Norman conquest of southern Italy |
E98520
|
entity |
| Predicate | mainParticipants |
P2434
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lombards |
E185855
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombards | Statement: [Norman conquest of southern Italy, mainParticipants, Lombards]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombards Context triple: [Norman conquest of southern Italy, mainParticipants, Lombards]
-
A.
Lombards
chosen
The Lombards were a Germanic people who ruled large parts of Italy from the 6th to 8th centuries, leaving a lasting impact on the region’s political structures, culture, and place names.
-
B.
Gepids
The Gepids were an East Germanic people closely related to the Goths, known for their kingdom in the Carpathian Basin and their role in the power struggles of late antiquity following the decline of the Hunnic Empire.
-
C.
Goths
The Goths were an East Germanic people who played a major role in the decline of the Western Roman Empire and later formed powerful successor kingdoms in parts of Europe.
-
D.
Franks
The Franks were a confederation of Germanic tribes that rose to prominence in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, eventually forming the core of the Frankish Empire and laying foundations for modern France and Germany.
-
E.
Quadi
The Quadi were an ancient Germanic tribe known for inhabiting the region of modern-day Moravia and Slovakia and for their significant role in conflicts with the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454b4ae481908967426dd37284d6 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b356b832c0819096f76b694277d36e |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b628716bd881909bce2ce8803fd4b5 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:35 p.m.