Triple
T4470332
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | PPO |
E98478
|
entity |
| Predicate | primaryAuthors |
P12787
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Oleg Klimov
Oleg Klimov is a researcher known for his contributions to the development and analysis of Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithms in reinforcement learning.
|
E733940
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Oleg Klimov | Statement: [PPO, primaryAuthors, Oleg Klimov]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oleg Klimov Context triple: [PPO, primaryAuthors, Oleg Klimov]
-
A.
Oleg Baklanov
Oleg Baklanov was a Soviet politician and high-ranking official who played a key role as one of the hardline plotters in the failed 1991 coup attempt against Mikhail Gorbachev.
-
B.
Yaroslav Kuzminov
Yaroslav Kuzminov is a Russian economist and academic who co-founded and long served as the rector of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, one of Russia’s leading universities.
-
C.
Vladimir Shklyarov
Vladimir Shklyarov is a renowned Russian ballet dancer and principal artist celebrated for his performances with the Mariinsky Ballet.
-
D.
Nikolay Yevdokimov
Nikolay Yevdokimov was a Russian Imperial general known for his leading role in the final, often brutal, campaigns that subdued resistance in the Caucasus during the 19th century.
-
E.
Mikhail Zharov
Mikhail Zharov was a prominent Soviet film and theater actor known for his character roles in classic Russian cinema.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Oleg Klimov Triple: [PPO, primaryAuthors, Oleg Klimov]
Generated description
Oleg Klimov is a researcher known for his contributions to the development and analysis of Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithms in reinforcement learning.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oleg Klimov Target entity description: Oleg Klimov is a researcher known for his contributions to the development and analysis of Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithms in reinforcement learning.
-
A.
Oleg Baklanov
Oleg Baklanov was a Soviet politician and high-ranking official who played a key role as one of the hardline plotters in the failed 1991 coup attempt against Mikhail Gorbachev.
-
B.
Yaroslav Kuzminov
Yaroslav Kuzminov is a Russian economist and academic who co-founded and long served as the rector of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, one of Russia’s leading universities.
-
C.
Vladimir Shklyarov
Vladimir Shklyarov is a renowned Russian ballet dancer and principal artist celebrated for his performances with the Mariinsky Ballet.
-
D.
Nikolay Yevdokimov
Nikolay Yevdokimov was a Russian Imperial general known for his leading role in the final, often brutal, campaigns that subdued resistance in the Caucasus during the 19th century.
-
E.
Mikhail Zharov
Mikhail Zharov was a prominent Soviet film and theater actor known for his character roles in classic Russian cinema.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454b4ae481908967426dd37284d6 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b357e4be748190b31aa83d6a8bee53 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:18 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce1c351f848190a1f91a09f7319a01 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 7:35 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ce1e6e83008190a4c2f796928882c1 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 7:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ce1f3d46f48190be7b494e808a70f9 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 7:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:34 p.m.