Triple
T4468321
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Valentinianism |
E98432
|
entity |
| Predicate | opposedBy |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Tertullian |
E18550
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tertullian | Statement: [Valentinianism, opposedBy, Tertullian]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tertullian Context triple: [Valentinianism, opposedBy, Tertullian]
-
A.
Tertullian
chosen
Tertullian was an early Christian theologian and writer from Carthage, known for his influential Latin apologetic and polemical works that helped shape Western Christian thought.
-
B.
Justin Martyr
Justin Martyr was a 2nd-century Christian apologist and philosopher known for his defenses of the faith against pagan criticism and his influential early theological writings.
-
C.
Valerius of Hippo
Valerius of Hippo was a late 4th-century Christian bishop of Hippo Regius best known as the mentor and predecessor of Saint Augustine in the North African church.
-
D.
Irenaeus of Lyons
Irenaeus of Lyons was a 2nd-century Christian bishop and theologian best known for combating Gnosticism and helping to shape early Christian doctrine and the development of the New Testament canon.
-
E.
Clement of Alexandria
Clement of Alexandria was a 2nd–3rd century Christian theologian and head of the catechetical school in Alexandria, known for integrating Greek philosophy with Christian doctrine and shaping early Christian thought.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454b4ae481908967426dd37284d6 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3569ba84881909e9c1d9dfc004439 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bd6f7bfd4c8190adf670a5a11c8182 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:02 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:34 p.m.