Triple
T4468122
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bishop of Lugdunum |
E98428
|
entity |
| Predicate | chiefCity |
P3940
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lugdunum |
E78794
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lugdunum | Statement: [Bishop of Lugdunum, chiefCity, Lugdunum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lugdunum Context triple: [Bishop of Lugdunum, chiefCity, Lugdunum]
-
A.
Lugdunum
chosen
Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
-
B.
Londinium
Londinium was the major Roman city and commercial hub that later evolved into modern-day London.
-
C.
Ratae Corieltauvorum
Ratae Corieltauvorum was the Roman town and administrative center that later became the modern English city of Leicester.
-
D.
Noviomagus
Noviomagus is an ancient Roman place-name used for several settlements in the western provinces of the Roman Empire, notably including the town later known as Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum (modern Nijmegen in the Netherlands).
-
E.
Lugdunum Convenarum
Lugdunum Convenarum was an ancient Roman town in southwestern Gaul (near modern Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges, France), known as a regional center in the foothills of the Pyrenees.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: chiefCity Context triple: [Bishop of Lugdunum, chiefCity, Lugdunum]
-
A.
principalCityOf
Indicates that a city serves as the main or most important city (often administrative, economic, or cultural center) of a specified region or area.
-
B.
primaryCity
chosen
Indicates that one city serves as the main or most important city associated with a given region, entity, or context.
-
C.
capitalLikeCity
Indicates that a capital city shares similar characteristics or status to a particular city.
-
D.
mayorSeatOf
Indicates that a particular mayor holds office as the chief elected official of a specified city or municipality.
-
E.
capitalCityInvolved
Indicates that a capital city participates in, is affected by, or plays a role in a specified event, process, or relationship.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454b4ae481908967426dd37284d6 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b356fb69a0819099f0005779f4fcac |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b6513446f08190b4ab18dffda9060a |
completed | March 15, 2026, 6:27 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69b3563bf4f8819081726cde3a34460b |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:11 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:34 p.m.