Triple
T4468121
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bishop of Lugdunum |
E98428
|
entity |
| Predicate | seat |
P75
|
FINISHED |
| Object | episcopal see of Lugdunum |
E242873
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: episcopal see of Lugdunum | Statement: [Bishop of Lugdunum, seat, episcopal see of Lugdunum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: episcopal see of Lugdunum Context triple: [Bishop of Lugdunum, seat, episcopal see of Lugdunum]
-
A.
Bishop of Lugdunum
The Bishop of Lugdunum was the chief Christian ecclesiastical leader of the ancient city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon), an important early center of the Church in Roman Gaul.
-
B.
diocese of the Gauls
The Diocese of the Gauls was a major late Roman administrative district that grouped several provinces in western Europe, roughly corresponding to much of modern France and surrounding regions.
-
C.
Ecclesiastical province of Lyon
chosen
The Ecclesiastical province of Lyon is a major Roman Catholic church jurisdiction in France, centered on the Archdiocese of Lyon and encompassing several suffragan dioceses.
-
D.
Lugdunum
Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
-
E.
Roman Catholic Diocese of Orange
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Orange is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory in Orange County, California, overseeing numerous parishes and institutions and centered at Christ Cathedral in Garden Grove.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454b4ae481908967426dd37284d6 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3569ba84881909e9c1d9dfc004439 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b628665ba4819095d5ab205dd852d7 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:32 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:34 p.m.