Triple
T446396
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | United States v. Lopez |
E7030
|
entity |
| Predicate | respondent |
P2238
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Alfonso Lopez, Jr.
Alfonso Lopez, Jr. is the high school student whose challenge to a federal gun-possession law led to the landmark 1995 U.S. Supreme Court case United States v. Lopez, which limited Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause.
|
E57170
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alfonso Lopez, Jr. | Statement: [United States v. Lopez, respondent, Alfonso Lopez, Jr.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alfonso Lopez, Jr. Context triple: [United States v. Lopez, respondent, Alfonso Lopez, Jr.]
-
A.
Alfonso Salmerón
Alfonso Salmerón was a 16th-century Spanish Jesuit priest and theologian who was one of the original companions of Ignatius of Loyola and a co-founder of the Society of Jesus.
-
B.
Francisco González Bocanegra
Francisco González Bocanegra was a 19th-century Mexican poet best known for writing the lyrics of Mexico’s national anthem.
-
C.
Raúl Cárdenas
Raúl Cárdenas was a prominent Mexican football manager best known for leading Club América to multiple league titles during the 1960s and 1970s.
-
D.
Francisco Javier Venegas
Francisco Javier Venegas was a Spanish military officer and colonial administrator who served as viceroy of New Spain and led royalist forces against insurgents during the early stages of the Mexican War of Independence.
-
E.
Cruz Bustamante
Cruz Bustamante is an American Democratic politician who served as California’s first Latino lieutenant governor in over a century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alfonso Lopez, Jr. Triple: [United States v. Lopez, respondent, Alfonso Lopez, Jr.]
Generated description
Alfonso Lopez, Jr. is the high school student whose challenge to a federal gun-possession law led to the landmark 1995 U.S. Supreme Court case United States v. Lopez, which limited Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alfonso Lopez, Jr. Target entity description: Alfonso Lopez, Jr. is the high school student whose challenge to a federal gun-possession law led to the landmark 1995 U.S. Supreme Court case United States v. Lopez, which limited Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause.
-
A.
Alfonso Salmerón
Alfonso Salmerón was a 16th-century Spanish Jesuit priest and theologian who was one of the original companions of Ignatius of Loyola and a co-founder of the Society of Jesus.
-
B.
Francisco González Bocanegra
Francisco González Bocanegra was a 19th-century Mexican poet best known for writing the lyrics of Mexico’s national anthem.
-
C.
Raúl Cárdenas
Raúl Cárdenas was a prominent Mexican football manager best known for leading Club América to multiple league titles during the 1960s and 1970s.
-
D.
Francisco Javier Venegas
Francisco Javier Venegas was a Spanish military officer and colonial administrator who served as viceroy of New Spain and led royalist forces against insurgents during the early stages of the Mexican War of Independence.
-
E.
Cruz Bustamante
Cruz Bustamante is an American Democratic politician who served as California’s first Latino lieutenant governor in over a century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7e4676c81909ea0dbdecac0687c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ef62c7a88190851fcd57658b4102 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a44cb867388190b768bce1f3f990ac |
completed | March 1, 2026, 2:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a44d31f0088190b55fd733460d7789 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a44de3f26881909c9ea34a421ea7cf |
completed | March 1, 2026, 2:32 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.