Triple
T4461612
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Wigner distribution function |
E98266
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Glauber–Sudarshan P function
The Glauber–Sudarshan P function is a quasi-probability distribution in quantum optics that represents quantum states in terms of coherent states, often revealing nonclassical properties through its singular or non-positive behavior.
|
E443156
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Glauber–Sudarshan P function | Statement: [Wigner distribution function, relatedTo, Glauber–Sudarshan P function]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Glauber–Sudarshan P function Context triple: [Wigner distribution function, relatedTo, Glauber–Sudarshan P function]
-
A.
Wigner distribution function
The Wigner distribution function is a quasi-probability distribution used in quantum mechanics and signal processing to represent quantum states in phase space, often exhibiting non-classical features such as negative values.
-
B.
Gross–Pitaevskii equation
The Gross–Pitaevskii equation is a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation that describes the macroscopic wavefunction and dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases at ultra-cold temperatures.
-
C.
Rayleigh–Schrödinger perturbation theory
Rayleigh–Schrödinger perturbation theory is a fundamental method in quantum mechanics for approximating the energies and states of a system by treating interactions as small corrections to an exactly solvable problem.
-
D.
Born–Huang expansion
The Born–Huang expansion is a quantum mechanical method that systematically improves upon the Born–Oppenheimer approximation by including couplings between electronic and nuclear motions in molecular systems.
-
E.
Wightman functions
Wightman functions are vacuum expectation values of time-ordered products of quantum fields that rigorously encode the correlation structure and axiomatic foundations of relativistic quantum field theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Glauber–Sudarshan P function Triple: [Wigner distribution function, relatedTo, Glauber–Sudarshan P function]
Generated description
The Glauber–Sudarshan P function is a quasi-probability distribution in quantum optics that represents quantum states in terms of coherent states, often revealing nonclassical properties through its singular or non-positive behavior.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Glauber–Sudarshan P function Target entity description: The Glauber–Sudarshan P function is a quasi-probability distribution in quantum optics that represents quantum states in terms of coherent states, often revealing nonclassical properties through its singular or non-positive behavior.
-
A.
Wigner distribution function
The Wigner distribution function is a quasi-probability distribution used in quantum mechanics and signal processing to represent quantum states in phase space, often exhibiting non-classical features such as negative values.
-
B.
Gross–Pitaevskii equation
The Gross–Pitaevskii equation is a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation that describes the macroscopic wavefunction and dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases at ultra-cold temperatures.
-
C.
Rayleigh–Schrödinger perturbation theory
Rayleigh–Schrödinger perturbation theory is a fundamental method in quantum mechanics for approximating the energies and states of a system by treating interactions as small corrections to an exactly solvable problem.
-
D.
Born–Huang expansion
The Born–Huang expansion is a quantum mechanical method that systematically improves upon the Born–Oppenheimer approximation by including couplings between electronic and nuclear motions in molecular systems.
-
E.
Wightman functions
Wightman functions are vacuum expectation values of time-ordered products of quantum fields that rigorously encode the correlation structure and axiomatic foundations of relativistic quantum field theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454a7c608190944f5455c8031d73 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b35674f718819089388c3924dd1414 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b6284b90708190b557b66bd7533f4e |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b629532cac8190b959adc0ef13305a |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b62d9c287c8190a305f9d21517f913 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:55 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:34 p.m.