Triple
T4461573
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Wigner surmise |
E98265
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Wigner–Dyson statistics
Wigner–Dyson statistics describe the characteristic probability distributions of energy level spacings in complex quantum systems, as modeled by random matrix theory.
|
E98265
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wigner–Dyson statistics | Statement: [Wigner surmise, relatedConcept, Wigner–Dyson statistics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wigner–Dyson statistics Context triple: [Wigner surmise, relatedConcept, Wigner–Dyson statistics]
-
A.
Wigner surmise
The Wigner surmise is an approximate formula in random matrix theory that describes the statistical distribution of spacings between neighboring energy levels in complex quantum systems.
-
B.
random matrix theory
Random matrix theory is a branch of mathematics and mathematical physics that studies the statistical properties of matrices with randomly chosen entries, with deep applications to fields such as number theory, quantum chaos, and statistical mechanics.
-
C.
Yang–Lee theory
Yang–Lee theory is a framework in statistical mechanics and phase transition theory that studies the distribution of zeros of the partition function in the complex plane to understand critical phenomena.
-
D.
Anderson localization
Anderson localization is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which disorder in a material causes electrons or waves to become spatially localized, preventing them from diffusing freely.
-
E.
Weyl law
The Weyl law is a fundamental result in spectral theory that describes the asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues of the Laplacian (or similar operators) in terms of the volume of the underlying domain or manifold.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Wigner–Dyson statistics Triple: [Wigner surmise, relatedConcept, Wigner–Dyson statistics]
Generated description
Wigner–Dyson statistics describe the characteristic probability distributions of energy level spacings in complex quantum systems, as modeled by random matrix theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wigner–Dyson statistics Target entity description: Wigner–Dyson statistics describe the characteristic probability distributions of energy level spacings in complex quantum systems, as modeled by random matrix theory.
-
A.
Wigner surmise
chosen
The Wigner surmise is an approximate formula in random matrix theory that describes the statistical distribution of spacings between neighboring energy levels in complex quantum systems.
-
B.
random matrix theory
Random matrix theory is a branch of mathematics and mathematical physics that studies the statistical properties of matrices with randomly chosen entries, with deep applications to fields such as number theory, quantum chaos, and statistical mechanics.
-
C.
Yang–Lee theory
Yang–Lee theory is a framework in statistical mechanics and phase transition theory that studies the distribution of zeros of the partition function in the complex plane to understand critical phenomena.
-
D.
Anderson localization
Anderson localization is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which disorder in a material causes electrons or waves to become spatially localized, preventing them from diffusing freely.
-
E.
Weyl law
The Weyl law is a fundamental result in spectral theory that describes the asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues of the Laplacian (or similar operators) in terms of the volume of the underlying domain or manifold.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454a7c608190944f5455c8031d73 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b35674f718819089388c3924dd1414 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b6284b90708190b557b66bd7533f4e |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b629532cac8190b959adc0ef13305a |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b62d9c287c8190a305f9d21517f913 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:55 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:34 p.m.