Triple

T4461554
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wigner surmise E98265 entity
Predicate parameter P12016 FINISHED
Object Dyson index β
The Dyson index β is a parameter in random matrix theory that classifies ensembles by their underlying symmetry, typically taking values 1, 2, or 4 for orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic ensembles, respectively.
E443154 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dyson index β | Statement: [Wigner surmise, parameter, Dyson index β]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dyson index β
Context triple: [Wigner surmise, parameter, Dyson index β]
  • A. Dyson series
    The Dyson series is a perturbative expansion in quantum field theory that expresses time-ordered exponentials and scattering amplitudes as an infinite series of integrals, each term corresponding to a Feynman diagram.
  • B. Dyson tree concept
    The Dyson tree concept is a speculative astroengineering idea proposing genetically engineered, space-adapted trees that could grow on comets or small bodies to create habitable environments in space.
  • C. Dyson’s formula
    Dyson’s formula is a key expression in quantum field theory that provides the perturbative expansion of time-ordered exponentials, forming the basis of the Dyson series used to compute interaction effects.
  • D. Dyson shell
    A Dyson shell is a hypothetical megastructure consisting of a vast swarm or continuous layer of objects surrounding a star to capture a significant portion of its energy output.
  • E. Huber-Dyson
    Huber-Dyson is the surname of Verena Huber-Dyson, a Swiss-American mathematician and logician known for her work in group theory and the foundations of mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dyson index β
Triple: [Wigner surmise, parameter, Dyson index β]
Generated description
The Dyson index β is a parameter in random matrix theory that classifies ensembles by their underlying symmetry, typically taking values 1, 2, or 4 for orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic ensembles, respectively.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dyson index β
Target entity description: The Dyson index β is a parameter in random matrix theory that classifies ensembles by their underlying symmetry, typically taking values 1, 2, or 4 for orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic ensembles, respectively.
  • A. Dyson series
    The Dyson series is a perturbative expansion in quantum field theory that expresses time-ordered exponentials and scattering amplitudes as an infinite series of integrals, each term corresponding to a Feynman diagram.
  • B. Dyson tree concept
    The Dyson tree concept is a speculative astroengineering idea proposing genetically engineered, space-adapted trees that could grow on comets or small bodies to create habitable environments in space.
  • C. Dyson’s formula
    Dyson’s formula is a key expression in quantum field theory that provides the perturbative expansion of time-ordered exponentials, forming the basis of the Dyson series used to compute interaction effects.
  • D. Dyson shell
    A Dyson shell is a hypothetical megastructure consisting of a vast swarm or continuous layer of objects surrounding a star to capture a significant portion of its energy output.
  • E. Huber-Dyson
    Huber-Dyson is the surname of Verena Huber-Dyson, a Swiss-American mathematician and logician known for her work in group theory and the foundations of mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454a7c608190944f5455c8031d73 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b35674f718819089388c3924dd1414 completed March 13, 2026, 12:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b6284b90708190b557b66bd7533f4e completed March 15, 2026, 3:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b629532cac8190b959adc0ef13305a completed March 15, 2026, 3:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b62d9c287c8190a305f9d21517f913 completed March 15, 2026, 3:55 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:34 p.m.