Triple

T4461522
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wigner crystal E98264 entity
Predicate characterizedBy P662 FINISHED
Object Wigner-Seitz radius r_s
The Wigner-Seitz radius r_s is a dimensionless parameter in condensed matter physics that quantifies the average spacing between electrons in an electron gas, commonly used to characterize correlation strength and phases such as the Wigner crystal.
E443152 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wigner-Seitz radius r_s | Statement: [Wigner crystal, characterizedBy, Wigner-Seitz radius r_s]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wigner-Seitz radius r_s
Context triple: [Wigner crystal, characterizedBy, Wigner-Seitz radius r_s]
  • A. Bohr radius
    The Bohr radius is a fundamental physical constant that represents the most probable distance between the nucleus and the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state.
  • B. Wigner crystal
    A Wigner crystal is an ordered lattice of electrons that forms in low-density systems when their mutual Coulomb repulsion dominates over kinetic energy, leading to a crystalline arrangement of charge.
  • C. Fermi surface
    The Fermi surface is the boundary in momentum space separating occupied from unoccupied electron states at zero temperature, crucial for determining a metal’s electronic and superconducting properties.
  • D. Fermi gas
    A Fermi gas is a quantum many-particle system composed of fermions that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics, often used to model electrons in metals, neutrons in neutron stars, and ultracold atomic gases.
  • E. Rydberg constant
    The Rydberg constant is a fundamental physical constant that characterizes the limiting value of the highest wavenumber (or lowest wavelength) of any photon that can be emitted from the hydrogen atom, playing a key role in atomic spectroscopy and quantum theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Wigner-Seitz radius r_s
Triple: [Wigner crystal, characterizedBy, Wigner-Seitz radius r_s]
Generated description
The Wigner-Seitz radius r_s is a dimensionless parameter in condensed matter physics that quantifies the average spacing between electrons in an electron gas, commonly used to characterize correlation strength and phases such as the Wigner crystal.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wigner-Seitz radius r_s
Target entity description: The Wigner-Seitz radius r_s is a dimensionless parameter in condensed matter physics that quantifies the average spacing between electrons in an electron gas, commonly used to characterize correlation strength and phases such as the Wigner crystal.
  • A. Bohr radius
    The Bohr radius is a fundamental physical constant that represents the most probable distance between the nucleus and the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state.
  • B. Wigner crystal
    A Wigner crystal is an ordered lattice of electrons that forms in low-density systems when their mutual Coulomb repulsion dominates over kinetic energy, leading to a crystalline arrangement of charge.
  • C. Fermi surface
    The Fermi surface is the boundary in momentum space separating occupied from unoccupied electron states at zero temperature, crucial for determining a metal’s electronic and superconducting properties.
  • D. Fermi gas
    A Fermi gas is a quantum many-particle system composed of fermions that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics, often used to model electrons in metals, neutrons in neutron stars, and ultracold atomic gases.
  • E. Rydberg constant
    The Rydberg constant is a fundamental physical constant that characterizes the limiting value of the highest wavenumber (or lowest wavelength) of any photon that can be emitted from the hydrogen atom, playing a key role in atomic spectroscopy and quantum theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454a7c608190944f5455c8031d73 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b35674f718819089388c3924dd1414 completed March 13, 2026, 12:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b6284b90708190b557b66bd7533f4e completed March 15, 2026, 3:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b629532cac8190b959adc0ef13305a completed March 15, 2026, 3:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b62d9c287c8190a305f9d21517f913 completed March 15, 2026, 3:55 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:34 p.m.