Triple

T4461422
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wigner’s theorem on symmetry transformations E98262 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Gleason’s theorem
Gleason’s theorem is a foundational result in the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics that characterizes all probability measures on the lattice of projection operators in a Hilbert space, effectively justifying the Born rule.
E443148 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gleason’s theorem | Statement: [Wigner’s theorem on symmetry transformations, relatedConcept, Gleason’s theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gleason’s theorem
Context triple: [Wigner’s theorem on symmetry transformations, relatedConcept, Gleason’s theorem]
  • A. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
    Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
  • B. Wigner’s theorem on symmetry transformations
    Wigner’s theorem on symmetry transformations is a fundamental result in quantum mechanics stating that any symmetry of transition probabilities is represented by either a unitary or antiunitary operator on the system’s Hilbert space.
  • C. Born rule in quantum mechanics
    The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
  • D. Gelfand–Naimark theorem
    The Gelfand–Naimark theorem is a foundational result in functional analysis that characterizes C*-algebras as algebras of bounded operators on a Hilbert space (and, in the commutative case, as algebras of continuous functions on a locally compact Hausdorff space).
  • E. Wigner–Eckart theorem
    The Wigner–Eckart theorem is a fundamental result in quantum mechanics that factorizes matrix elements of tensor operators into a reduced matrix element and a purely geometric part given by Clebsch–Gordan coefficients, greatly simplifying angular momentum calculations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gleason’s theorem
Triple: [Wigner’s theorem on symmetry transformations, relatedConcept, Gleason’s theorem]
Generated description
Gleason’s theorem is a foundational result in the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics that characterizes all probability measures on the lattice of projection operators in a Hilbert space, effectively justifying the Born rule.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gleason’s theorem
Target entity description: Gleason’s theorem is a foundational result in the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics that characterizes all probability measures on the lattice of projection operators in a Hilbert space, effectively justifying the Born rule.
  • A. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
    Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
  • B. Wigner’s theorem on symmetry transformations
    Wigner’s theorem on symmetry transformations is a fundamental result in quantum mechanics stating that any symmetry of transition probabilities is represented by either a unitary or antiunitary operator on the system’s Hilbert space.
  • C. Born rule in quantum mechanics
    The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
  • D. Gelfand–Naimark theorem
    The Gelfand–Naimark theorem is a foundational result in functional analysis that characterizes C*-algebras as algebras of bounded operators on a Hilbert space (and, in the commutative case, as algebras of continuous functions on a locally compact Hausdorff space).
  • E. Wigner–Eckart theorem
    The Wigner–Eckart theorem is a fundamental result in quantum mechanics that factorizes matrix elements of tensor operators into a reduced matrix element and a purely geometric part given by Clebsch–Gordan coefficients, greatly simplifying angular momentum calculations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454a7c608190944f5455c8031d73 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b35674f718819089388c3924dd1414 completed March 13, 2026, 12:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b6284b90708190b557b66bd7533f4e completed March 15, 2026, 3:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b629532cac8190b959adc0ef13305a completed March 15, 2026, 3:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b62d9c287c8190a305f9d21517f913 completed March 15, 2026, 3:55 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:34 p.m.